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a) Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{ab+ac}{b\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\frac{a+c}{b+c}=\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{b\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{ab+bc}{b\left(b+c\right)}\)
Vì 0<a<b nên ab+ac<ab+bc
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab+ac}{b\left(b+c\right)}>\frac{ab+bc}{b\left(b+c\right)}\)
hay \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+c}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+c}\)
Ta có :
\(N=\frac{2018+2019+2020}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(=\frac{2018}{2019+2020+2021}+\frac{2019}{2019+2020+2021}+\frac{2020}{2019+2020+2021}\)
Mà \(\frac{2018}{2019}>\frac{2018}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\frac{2019}{2020}>\frac{2019}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\frac{2020}{2021}>\frac{2020}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M>N\)
Trả lời:
Ta có:
\(\frac{2018}{2019}>\frac{2018}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\frac{2019}{2020}>\frac{2019}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\frac{2020}{2021}>\frac{2020}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}>\frac{2018+2019+2020}{2019+2020+2021}\)
hay \(M>N\)
Vậy \(M>N\)
A=(1+2)+(2^2+2^3)+....+(2^2018+2^2019)
A=(1+2) + 2^2(1+2)+ +(2^2018(1+2)
a=3.1+2^2 x 3 +.......+2^2018x3
A=3(1+2^2+....+2^2018) chia hết cho 3 (vì 3 nhân với số nào cũng chia hết cho 3)
=>A chia hết cho 3
1) Ta có: \(\frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}=\frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{4040}{4042}>\frac{4040}{4042}>\frac{4039}{4041}\)
Mà \(\frac{2019+2020}{2020+2021}=\frac{4039}{4041}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}>\frac{2019+2020}{2020+2021}\)
2) BĐT cần CM tương đương:
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab}\ge2\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (Luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = b
Hoặc có thể sử dụng BĐT Cauchy nếu bạn học cao hơn
Tìm x e Z biết: 2x+1 e Ư (x+5) và x e N
giải giúp mình nhé!
mình cần gấpppppppppppppp
\(B=\frac{2018+2019}{2019+2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2018}{2019+2020}+\frac{2019}{2019+2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2020}=A\)
Vậy B < A
\(B=\frac{2015+2016+2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2015}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2016}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}=A\)
Vậy B < A
*) Chứng minh P chia hết cho 15
Ta có : P = ( 1+2+22+23) + ( 24 + 25+26+27)
= 15 + 24 x ( 1 + 2+22+23)
= 15 + 24x 15
= 15 x ( 1 + 24) chia hết cho 15 => đpcm
\(S=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2012}\)
\(S=\left(5+5^3\right)+\left(5^2+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{2010}+5^{2012}\right)\)
\(S=\left(5+5^3\right)+5\left(5+5^3\right)+...+5^{2009}\left(5+5^3\right)\)
\(S=130+5\cdot130+...+5^{2009}\cdot130\)
\(S=65\cdot2+5\cdot65\cdot2+...+5^{2009}\cdot65\cdot2\)
\(S=65\left(2+5\cdot2+...+5^{2009}\cdot2\right)⋮65\) (đpcm)
=))
TL:
2018 A = 2018 - 2018^2 + 2018^3 +...- 2018^2018 + 2018^2019
=> A + 2018 A = 1 +2018^2019
=> 2019 A = 1 + 2018^2019
=> 2019 A - 1 = 2018^2019
=> 2019 A -1 là 1 lũy thừa của 2018
\(2^{2018}+2^{2019}+2^{2020}\)
\(=2^{2018}.\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2^{2018}.\left(1+2+4\right)\)
\(=2^{2018}.7\)
Vì \(=2^{2018}.7\) chia hết cho 7 nên \(2^{2018}+2^{2019}+2^{2020}\) chia hết cho 7