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S=1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^20
2S=1+1/2+1/2^2+....+1/2^19
=>2S-S=(1+1/2+1/2^2+...+1/2^19)-(1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^20)
S=1-1/2^20<1
=>S<1
Vậy S<1
1/5^2 < 1/4.5 =1/4 -1/5
1/6^2 < 1/5.6 = 1/5-1/6
1/7^2 < 1/6.7 = 1/6-1/7
...
1/100^2 < 1/99.100 = 1/99 - 1/100
Vậy 1/5^2+1/6^2+1/7^2+...+1/100^2 < 1/4 -1/5+1/5-1/6+...+ 1/98-1/99 +1/99 -1/100
1/5^2+1/6^2+1/7^2+...+1/100^2 < 1/4 -1/100
1/5^2+1/6^2+1/7^2+...+1/100^2 < 24/100 < 50/100 = 1/2
Hay 1/5^2+1/6^2+1/7^2+...+1/100^2<1/2.
a) Không thể vì: \(\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}=1+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>1\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\) thì \(\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a-m}{b-m}\)
CM: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a\cdot\left(b-m\right)}{b\cdot\left(b-m\right)}=\dfrac{ab-am}{b^2-bm}\left(1\right)\\ \dfrac{a-m}{b-m}=\dfrac{\left(a-m\right)\cdot b}{\left(b-m\right)\cdot b}=\dfrac{ab-am}{b^2-bm}\left(2\right)\)
Vì \(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow a< b\Rightarrow am< bm\Rightarrow ab-am>ab-bm\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1), (2), (3) ta có \(\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a-m}{b-m}\)
Vậy
\(B=\dfrac{17^{19}-1}{17^{20}-1}>\dfrac{17^{19}-1-16}{17^{20}-1-16}=\dfrac{17^{19}-17}{17^{20}-17}=\dfrac{17\cdot\left(17^{18}-1\right)}{17\cdot\left(17^{19}-1\right)}=\dfrac{17^{18}-1}{17^{19}-1}=A\)
Vậy B > A
nen 2S=1+1/2+1/2 mu 2 +....1/2 mu 19
do do 2S-S=1-1/2 mu 20 .vay S=1-1/2 mu 20 <1