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\(B< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
\(B< 1-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}< 1\)
mink nhanh nhất đó bạn,
ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\times2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2\times3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3\times4}\)
. . . . . . .
\(\dfrac{1}{8^2}< \dfrac{1}{7\times8}\)
_________________________________
\(\Rightarrow\)\(B< \)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+....+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{2n^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2n-2\right).2n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{2n-2}-\frac{1}{2n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2n.2}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2n.2}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{2n^2}< \frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{2n^2}< \frac{1}{4}\) (Đpcm)
Kiyoko Vũ
a, xét từng đoạn 1 , 1/2 ,1/2^3 ,1/2^4 ,1/2^5 ,1/2^6
ta có
1 = 1
1/2 + 1/3 < 1/2 + 1/2 = 1
1/4 + 1/5 + .. + 1/7 < 1/4 +..+ 1/4 = 4/4 = 1
1/8 + 1/9 + .. + 1/15 < 1/8 + .. + 1/8 = 8/8 = 1
tương tự
1/16 +1/17 + .. + 1/31 < 1
1/32 + 1/33 + .. + 1/63 < 1
=> cộng lại => A < 6
b, Câu hỏi của trịnh quỳnh trang - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Ta có:
A=\(1+\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100.100}\)
A<\(1+\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
A<\(1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
A<\(\dfrac{5}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
A<\(\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
A<\(\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{49}{100}\)
A<\(\dfrac{174}{100}\)<\(\dfrac{7}{4}\)
=>A<\(\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Tick giùm mink nha :D
\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007^2}< \dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2006.2007}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2006}-\dfrac{1}{2007}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2007}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007^2}< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy...
Giải
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\dfrac{1}{20^2}< \dfrac{1}{19.20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)D < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19.20}\)
Nhận xét: \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}=1-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{1}{3.4}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4};...;\dfrac{1}{19.20}=\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) D< 1- \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
D< 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{20}\)
D< \(\dfrac{19}{20}\)<1
\(\Rightarrow\)D< 1
Vậy D=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^2}\)<1
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2.1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2.2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2.2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2.2^2}\)
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50.50}\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\dfrac{1}{50.50}< \dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\right)\)Nhận xét :
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2.3}< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3};...;\dfrac{1}{49.50}< \dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
A<\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
A<\(\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{49}{50}\)<1
A<\(\dfrac{49}{200}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) Giải
Đặt \(M=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{6}{7}...\dfrac{98}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< A.M\)
hay \(A< \left(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{5}{6}...\dfrac{99}{100}\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{6}{7}...\dfrac{98}{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{5}{6}.\dfrac{6}{7}...\dfrac{98}{99}.\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1.2.3.4.5.6...98.99}{2.3.4.5.6.7...99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{10}\)
Vậy \(A< \dfrac{1}{10}\)
Giải:
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\dfrac{6}{25}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{6}< \dfrac{6}{25}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
Ta lại có \(A< \dfrac{6}{25}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{6}< \dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
1/5^2< 1/4.5=1/4-1/5
1/6^2<1/5.6=1/5-1/6
..
1/99^2<1/98.99=1/98-1/99
1/100^2<1/99.100=1/99-1/100
Cộng vế theo vế, đơn giản:
=> 1/5^2+1/6^2+...+1/100^2< 1/4 -1/100<1/4
**
1/5^2> 1/5.6=1/5-1/6
1/6^2>1/6.7=1/6-1/7
..
1/99^2>1/99.100=1/99-1/100
1/100^2>1/100.101=1/100-1/101
Cộng vế theo vế, đơn giản:
=> 1/5^2+1/6^2+...+1/100^2>1/5 -1/101=96/505>1/6
Vậy:
1/6<1/5^2+1/6^2+...+1/100^2<1/4