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Có \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(2n-1\right)-3⋮2n-1\)
Do \(2\left(2n-1\right)⋮2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow-3⋮2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
| \(2n-1\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) | \(3\) | \(-3\) |
| \(n\) | \(1\) | \(0\) | \(2\) | \(-1\) |
1)Ta có:\(2^{60}=\left(2^3\right)^{20}=8^{20}\)
\(3^{40}=\left(3^2\right)^{20}=9^{20}\)
Vì \(8^{20}< 9^{20}\Rightarrow2^{60}< 3^{40}\)
2)Gọi d là ƯCLN(n+3,2n+5)(d\(\in N\)*)
Ta có:\(n+3⋮d,2n+5⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+6⋮d,2n+5⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+6\right)-\left(2n+5\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vì ƯCLN(n+3,2n+5)=1\(\RightarrowƯC\left(n+3,2n+5\right)=\left\{1,-1\right\}\)
3)\(A=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{98}+5^{99}\)(có 99 số hạng)
\(A=\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)+\left(5^4+5^5+5^6\right)+...+\left(5^{97}+5^{98}+5^{99}\right)\)(có 33 nhóm)
\(A=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+5^4\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{97}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(A=5\cdot31+5^4\cdot31+...+5^{97}\cdot31\)
\(A=31\left(5+5^4+...+5^{97}\right)⋮31\left(đpcm\right)\)
6)Đặt \(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{101}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{101}\right)-\left(2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\right)\)
\(A=2^{101}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}-2^{101}=2^{101}-2-2^{101}=-2\)
Ta co:7 ^4n -1=(7 ^4 )^ n -1=2401 ^n -1=..........1-1=...........0 chia hết cho 5 =>dpcm