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E = 3 / 4+ 3 / 28 +......+ 3 / n . ( n + 3 )
E = 3 / 1 . 4 + 3 / 4 . 7 +...+ 3 / n ( n + 3 )
E = 1 -1/ 4 + 1 / 4 - 1 /7 +......+ 1 / n - 1 / n + 3
E = 1 - 1 / n + 3
E = n + 2 / n + 3
ta có 1/23<1/1*2*3 1/33<1/2*3*4 1/43<1/3*4*5 .... 1/n3<1/(n-1)*n*(n+1)
Vậy=1/23+1/33+...+1/n3<1/1*2*3+1/2*3*4+.....1/(n-1)*n*(n+1)
Ta có 1/1*2*3 + 1/2*3*4 +...+ 1/(n-1)*n*(n+1)
=1/2*(1/1*2-1/2*3 + 1/2*3-1/3*4 +...+ 1/(n-1)*n-1/n*(n+1)
=1/2*(1/2- 1/6 + 1/6 -1/12+..........+1/(n-1)*n-1/n*(n+1)
=1/2*(1/2-1/n*(n+1))
=1/4-1/2n*(n+1)<1/4
Vì 1/2^3+1/3^3+..+1/n^3<1/4-1/2n*(n+1)<1/4
nên =>1/2^3+1/3^3+...+1/n^3<1/4
\(< \frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(< 2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\right)\)
\(< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}-\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+...+\frac{2}{\left(n-1\right)\cdot n}\)
\(< \frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{\left(n-1\right)\cdot n}\right)\)
\(< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\cdot n}\)
ĐPCM
3/4+3/28+....+3/n.(n+3)=3/1.4+3/4.7+....+3/n.(n+3)=1/1-1/4+1/4-1/7+...+1/n-1/n+3=1-1/n+3.
Suy ra E<1
\(E=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+...+\frac{3}{n.\left(n+3\right)}=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=1+\left(-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}\right)+...\left(-\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n}\right)-\frac{1}{n+3}\)
\(E=1-\frac{1}{n+3}<1\) (ĐPCM)