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Có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-ac-bc-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=\left(a+b\right)^3+3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)+c^3\)
\(=a^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+b^3+3c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\right]=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
b) Ta có : a\(^2\)+ b\(^2\)+ c\(^2\) =ab+bc+ca
=> 2(a\(^2\)+b\(^2\)+c\(^2\))= 2(ab+bc+ca)
<=>2a\(^2\)+2b\(^2\)+2c\(^2\)=2ab+2bc+2ca
<=> 2a\(^2\)+2b\(^2\)+2c\(^2\)-2ab-2bc-2ca=0
<=> a\(^2\)+a\(^2\)+b\(^2\)+b\(^2\)+c\(^2\)+c\(^2\)-2ab-2bc=2ca=0
<=> (a\(^2\)-2ab+b\(^2\))+(b\(^2\)-2bc+b\(^2\))+(a\(^2\)-2ca+c\(^2\))
<=> (a-b)\(^2\)+(b-c)\(^2\)+(a-c)\(^2\) =a
<=> hoặc a-b=0 hoặc b-c=o hoặc a-c=o <=>a=b hoặc b=c hoặc a=c
=>a=b=c (đpcm)
a) Theo đề bài: \(a^2+b^2=ab\)
=>\(a^2+b^2-ab=0\)
=>\(a^2-2ab+b^2+ab=0\)
=>\(\left(a-b\right)^2+ab=0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) để \(\left(a-b\right)^2+ab=0\) <=> \(\left(a-b\right)^2=ab=0\)
(a-b)2=0 <=> a-b=0 <=> a=b (đpcm)
b)\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
=>\(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
=>\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ac\)
=>\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
=>\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\) để \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
<=>\(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(b-c\right)^2=\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
<=>a-b=b-c=a-c=0
<=>a=b=c (đpcm)
(a+b+c)3=((a+b)+c)3=(a+b)3+c3+3(a+b)c(a+b+c)
=a3+b3+3ab(a+b)+c3+3(a+b)c(a+b+c)
=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)(ab+c(a+b+c))
=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)(ab+ac+bc+c2)
=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)(a+c)(b+c)
(a+b+c)3=((a+b)+c)3=(a+b)3+c3+3(a+b)c(a+b+c)
=a3+b3+3ab(a+b)+c3+3(a+b)c(a+b+c)
=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)(ab+c(a+b+c))
=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)(ab+ac+bc+c2)
=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)(a+c)(b+c)