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x2 -x + 2 = x2 - 2x.\(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{4}\) +\(\frac{7}{4}\)
= (x -\(\frac{1}{2}\) )2 + \(\frac{7}{4}\)
a)2x(2x+7)=4(2x+7)
2x(2x+7)-4(2x+7)=0
(2x+7)(2x-4)=0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+7=0\\2x-4=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b)Ta có:x3-4x2+ax=x3-3x2-x2+ax
=x2(x-3)-x(x-a)
Để x3-4x2+ax chia hết cho x-3 thì a=3
\(1,x^2-x+1=x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0=>\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\) (với mọi x)
Vậy ........
\(2,a,\left(x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)-2=x-x^2-3+3x-2=-x^2+4x-5=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+1\right)=-\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2+1\right)=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+1\right]=-1-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0=>-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0=>-1-\left(x-2\right)^2\le-1< 0\) (với mọi x)
Vậy........
\(b,\left(x+4\right)\left(2-x\right)-10=2x-x^2+8-4x-10=-x^2-2x-2=-\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=-\left(x^2+2x+1+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2.x.1+1^2+1\right)=-\left(x+1\right)^2+1=-1-\left(x+1\right)^2\le-1< 0\) (với mọi x)
Vậy.......
\(Q=x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
Vậy đa thức luôn dương với mọi giá trị của x.
\(a,\left(x+1\right)^2+2x\left(x-2\right)=3\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(x^2+2x+1+2x^2-4x=3\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\)
\(3x^2-2x+1=3x^2+15x+12\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-2x+1-3x^2-15x-12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-17x=11\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{11}{17}\)
\(b,M=x^2+12x+50\)
\(M=x^2+2.6.x+6^2+14\)
\(M=\left(x+6\right)^2+14\ge14>0\)
=> M luôn dương
\(\left(x+1\right)^2+2x\left(x-2\right)=3\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right).\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+2x^2-4x=3.(x^2+x+4x+4)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+2x^2+1=3x^2+15x+12\)
\(\left(x^2-3x^2+2x^2\right)=\left(15x+2x\right)+12-1\)
\(17x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-11}{17}\)
+) \(A=x\left(x-6\right)+10\)
\(A=x^2-6x+10\)
\(A=x^2-6x+9+1\)
\(A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Vậy.....
+) \(B=x^2-2x+9y^2-6y+3\)
\(B=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(9y^2-6y+1\right)+1\)
\(B=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Vậy .....
a)
\(A=x^2-4x+18=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+14=\left(x-2\right)^2+14\ge14>0\)
\(B=x^2-x+2=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}>0\)
\(C=x^2-2xy+2y^2-2y+15\)
\(C=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+14\)
\(C=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+14\ge14>0\)
Ta có : C = 4x2 + 4y2 - 8x + 4y + 427
=> C = (4x2 - 8x + 4) + (4y2 + 4y + 1) + 422
=> C = (2x - 2)2 + (2y + 1)2 + 422
Mà \(\left(2x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(2y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Nên C = (2x - 2)2 + (2y + 1)2 + 422 \(\ge422\forall x\)
Suy ra : C = (2x - 2)2 + (2y + 1)2 + 422 \(>0\forall x\)
Vậy C luôn luôn dương (đpcm)
\(x^2-6x+10\)
\(=x^2-6x+9+1\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Mà 1>0
\(\Rightarrow x^2-6x+10\) luôn dương \(\forall x\left(đpcm\right)\)
theo đề bài ta có
x^2-x-2
=x^2-2x1/2+1/4-1/4+2
=(x^2-2x1/2+1/4)+(2-1/4)
=(x-1/2)^2+7/4
vì (x-1/2)^2>0
=>(x-1/2)^2+7/4>7/4
vậy đa thức này trong phép chia luôn dương với mọi x
ok không??????