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a/ \(\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(c^2-d^2\right)=a^2c^2-a^2d^2-b^2c^2+b^2d^2\)
\(=\left(a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2\right)-\left(a^2d^2+2abcd+b^2c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(ac+bd\right)^2-\left(ad+bc\right)^2\)
b/ \(x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2=2xy+2yz+2zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2zx+x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\z-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
Ta có:\(P=x^3\left(z-y^2\right)+y^3x-y^3z^2+z^3y-z^3x^2+x^2y^2z^2-xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x^3\left(z-y^2\right)+x^2y^2z^2-x^2z^3-\left(y^3z^2-z^3y\right)+y^3x-xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x^3\left(z-y^2\right)+x^2z^2\left(y^2-z\right)-yz^2\left(y^2-z\right)+xy\left(y^2-z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(y^2-z\right)\left(x^2z^2-x^3-yz^2+xy\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(y^2-z\right)\left(x^2z^2-x^3+xy-yz^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(y^2-z\right)\left(x^2\left(z^2-x\right)+y\left(x-z^2\right)\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(y^2-z\right)\left(x^2\left(z^2-x\right)-y\left(z^2-x\right)\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(y^2-z\right)\left(z^2-x\right)\left(x^2-y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=abc\)
Vì a, b, c là hằng số nên P có giá trị không phụ thuộc vào x, y, z
Chi tham khao tai day:
Câu hỏi của Vương Nguyễn Thanh Triều - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
a) xy(x + y) + yz(y + z) + xz(z + x) + 3xyz
= xy(X + y + z) + yz(x + y + z) + xz(X + y + z)
= (x + y +z)(xy + yz+ xz)
b) xy(x + y) - yz(y + z) - xz(z - x)
= x2y + xy2 - y2z - yz2 - xz2 + x2z
= x2(y + z) - yz(y + z) + x(y2 - z2)
= x2(y + z) - yz(y + z) + x(y + z)(y - z)
= (y + z)(x2 - yz + xy - xz)
= (y + z)[x(x + y) - z(x + y)]
= (y + z)(x + y)(x - z)
c) x(y2 - z2) + y(z2 - x2) + z(x2 - y2)
= x(y - z)(y + z) + yz2 - yx2 + x2z - y2z
= x(y - z)(y + z) - yz(y - z) - x2(y - z)
= (y - z)((xy + xz - yz - x2)
= (y - z)[x(y - x) - z(y - x)]
= (y - z)(x - z)(y -x)
\(yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)-xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)-xy\left[\left(y+z\right)-\left(z-x\right)\right]\)
\(=yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)-xy\left(y+z\right)+xy\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=y\left(y+z\right)\left(z-x\right)+x\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(yz-xy+xz-xy\right)\)
\(\text{Đặt }\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}=\dfrac{c}{z}=k \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=kx\\b=ky\\c=kz\end{matrix}\right.\\\Rightarrow\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2=\left(kx^2+ky^2+kz^2\right)^2\\ =\left(kx^2+ky^2+kz^2\right)\left(kx^2+ky^2+kz^2\right)\\ =\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(k^2x^2+k^2y^2+k^2z^2\right) \\ =\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(ac+bd\right)^2-\left(ad+bc\right)^2\)
\(=a^2c^2+b^2d^2+2abcd-a^2d^2-b^2c^2-2abcd\)
\(=a^2\left(c^2-d^2\right)-b^2\left(c^2-d^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(c^2-d^2\right)\)
Bạn có làm đc câu b ko, nếu đc thì làm nốt giùm mink nha