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Lời giải:
$A=\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{8.11}+\frac{1}{11.14}+....+\frac{1}{197.200}$
$3A=\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+....+\frac{3}{197.200}$
$3A=\frac{8-5}{5.8}+\frac{11-8}{8.11}+\frac{14-11}{11.14}+...+\frac{200-197}{197.200}$
$=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+...+\frac{1}{197}-\frac{1}{200}$
$=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{200}=\frac{39}{200}$
$A=\frac{13}{200}$
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{5\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot11}+\dfrac{1}{11\cdot14}+...+\dfrac{1}{197\cdot200}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{5\cdot8}+\dfrac{3}{8\cdot11}+\dfrac{3}{11\cdot14}+...+\dfrac{3}{197\cdot200}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{197}-\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{39}{200}=\dfrac{13}{200}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}-\frac{1}{256}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{128}\)
\(A+2A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+...-\frac{1}{256}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-...-\frac{1}{128}\right)\)
\(3A=1-\frac{1}{256}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{3}\).
sorry nha tại vì máy mình có chục chặc nên ko viết ở dạng phân số đc
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
.............
\(\frac{1}{10^2}< \frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
Suy ra:
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
Suy ra: \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}< \frac{9}{10}< 1\)
Vậy ...............
Ta có:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(A>\dfrac{1}{40}.10+\dfrac{1}{50}.10+\dfrac{1}{60}.10=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{37}{60}>\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Vậy \(A>\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)\(A< \dfrac{1}{31}.10+\dfrac{1}{41}.10+\dfrac{1}{51}.10< \dfrac{4}{5}\)
Vậy \(A< \dfrac{4}{5}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3}{5}< A< \dfrac{4}{5}\)
A<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/8-1/9=1-1/9=8/9 A>1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/9-1/10=1/2-1/10=2/5 =>2/5<A<8/9