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\(VT=\left(x+y+z\right)^2-x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^2-x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)z+z^2-x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+2xz+2yz+z^2-x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=2xy+2yz+2zx\)
\(=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(=VP\)
Vậy...
Xin lỗi mk viết nhầm
(x+y+z)2-x2-y2-z2 =x2+y2+z2+2(xy+yz+xz)-x2-y2-z2
(x+y+z)2-x2-y2-z2
=x2+y2+2(xy+yz+xz)-x2-y2-z2
= 2(xy+yz+xz)
Vậy hằng đẳng thức được chứng minh
Sửa đề \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-x^2-y^2-z^2=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
Ta có : \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\)(hằng đẳng thức cho 3 số )
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2-x^2-y^2-z^2=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy
Ta có:
VT= \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx-x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\) = VP
=> đpcm
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-x^2-y^2-z^2=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
Biến đổi vế trái:
VT\(\)\(\)\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^2-x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)z+z^2-x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+2xz+2yz+z^2-x^2-y^2-z^2\)\
\(=2xy+2yz+2zx\)
\(=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=\) VP
\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=4\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2zy+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2xz+x^2\right)=4\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2xy+2y^2-2yz+2z^2-2xz=4\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=4\left(x^2+y^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\z-x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\y=z\\z=x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=4.\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
\(< =>\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2zy+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2xz+x^2\right)=4.\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)
\(< =>2x^2-2xy+2y^2-2yz+2z^2-2xz=4.\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)
\(< =>2.\left(x^2+y^2+x^2-xy-xz-zy\right)=4.\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-zy\right)\)
\(< =>2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2xz-2yz=0\)
\(< =>\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\z-x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\y=z\\z=x\end{cases}< =>x=y=z}\)