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a )
\(A=xy\left(3x^2-6xy\right)-3\left(x^3y-2x^2y^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=3x^3y-6x^2y^2-3x^3y+6x^2y^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\)ko phụ thuộc vào g/t của biến
b )
\(B=\left(x-9\right)\left(x-9\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=x^2-2.x.9+9^2+\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1-\left[5x^2-4x-10x+8\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=x^2-18x+81+4x^2+4x+1-5x^2+4x+10x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(x^2+4x^2-5x^2\right)+\left(-18x+4x+4x+10x\right)+\left(81-8+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=74\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B\)ko phụ thuộc vào g/t của biến
2a) \(4x^2-1=\left(2x\right)^2-1^2=\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^2+16x+64=\left(x+8\right)^2\)
c) \(x^3-8y^3=x^3-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\)
d) \(9x^2-12xy+4y^2=\left(3x-2y\right)^2\)
\(P=x^3\left(z-y^2\right)+y^3\left(x-z^2\right)+z^3\left(y-x^2\right)+xyz\left(xyz-1\right)\)
\(P=\left(-x^3\left(y^2-z\right)\right)+xy^3-y^3z^2+yz^3-x^2z^3+x^2y^2z^2-xyz\)
\(P=\left(-x^3\left(y^2-z\right)\right)+\left(xy^3-xyz\right)-\left(y^3z^2-yz^3\right)+\left(x^2y^2z^2-x^2z^3\right)\)
\(P=\left(-x^3\left(y^2-z\right)\right)+\left(xy\left(y^2-z\right)\right)-\left(yz^2\left(y^2-z\right)\right)+\left(x^2z^2\left(y^2-z\right)\right)\)
\(P=\left(-x^3+xy-yz^2+x^2z^2\right)\left(y^2-z\right)\)
\(P=\left(\left(x^2z^2-x^3\right)-\left(yz^2-xy\right)\right)\left(y^2-z\right)\)
\(P=\left(x^2\left(z^2-x\right)-y\left(z^2-x\right)\right)\left(y^2-z\right)\)
\(P=\left(\left(x^2-y\right)\left(z^2-x\right)\right)\left(y^2-z\right)\)
\(P=\left(a.c\right).b\)
\(P=a.b.c\)
Vậy giá trị của P không phụ thuộc vào biến x;y;z (điều cần chứng minh)
a: \(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(4x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)-\left(8x^3-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)\)
\(=8x^3+\dfrac{1}{27}-8x^3+\dfrac{1}{27}=\dfrac{2}{27}\)
b: \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3\left(1-x\right)\cdot x\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+1+3x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=-3x^2+3x+3x^2-3x=0\)
c: \(=y\left(x^4-y^4\right)-y\left(x^4-y^4\right)=0\)
\(a\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(6x-5\right)-\left(18x-12\right)\)
\(=6x^2+21x-2x-7-\left(6x^2-5x+6x-5\right)-18x+12\)
\(=6x^2+21x-2x-7-6x^2+5x-6x-5-18x+12\)
\(=0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b,\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)-x^4+y^4\)
\(=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4-x^4+y^4\)
\(=0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=4x^2-2\left(y+2,5x^2\right)+x^2-4y\)
\(=4x^2-2y-5x^2+x^2-4y=-6y\)
\(B=\left(x+y\right).\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)-\left(x^5+y^5-8\right)\)
\(=x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+x^4y-x^3y^2+x^2y^3-xy^4+y^5-x^5-y^5+8\)
\(=8\)
Vậy BT B ko phụ thuộc vào biến
câu sau tương tự
\(5x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x-5\right)+4\left(3x-6\right)=2x^2-7\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2+5x-3x+15+12x-24=2x^2-7\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2+14x-9=2x^2-7\Rightarrow5x^2+14x-9-2x^2+7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+14x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x^2+\frac{14}{3}x-\frac{2}{3}\right)=0\Rightarrow x^2+2.x.\frac{7}{3}+\frac{49}{9}-\frac{55}{9}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{7}{3}\right)^2=\frac{55}{9}\Rightarrow x+\frac{7}{3}\in\left\{\sqrt{\frac{55}{9}};-\sqrt{\frac{55}{9}}\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\sqrt{\frac{55}{9}}-\frac{7}{3};-\sqrt{\frac{55}{9}}-\frac{7}{3}\right\}\)
1. ( 2x + y )( 4x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 8x3 - y3 - 16
= [ ( 2x )3 + y3 ] - 8x3 - y3 - 16
= 8x3 + y3 - 8x3 - y3 - 16
= -16 ( đpcm )
2. ( 3x + 2y )2 + ( 3x + 2y )2 - 18x2 - 8y2 + 3
= 2( 3x + 2y )2 - 18x2 - 8y2 + 3
= 2( 9x2 + 12xy + 4y2 ) - 18x2 - 8y2 + 3
= 18x2 + 24xy + 8y2 - 18x2 - 8y2 + 3
= 24xy + 3 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
3. ( -x - 3 )3 + ( x + 9 )( x2 + 27 ) + 19
= -x3 - 9x2 - 27x - 27 + x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 243 + 19
= -27 + 243 + 19 = 235 ( đpcm )
4. ( x - 2 )3 - x( x + 1 )( x - 1 ) + 13( x - 4 )
= x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x( x2 - 1 ) + 13x - 52
= x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x3 + x + 13x - 52
= -6x2 + 26x - 60 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
a) \(A=y\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-y\left(x^4-y^4\right)\)
\(A=y\left(x^4-y^4\right)-y\left(y^4-y^4\right)=0\)
=> đpcm
b) \(B=\left(\frac{1}{3}+2x\right)\left(4x^2+\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)-\left(8x^3-\frac{1}{27}\right)\) (đã sửa đề)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{27}+8x^3\right)-\left(8x^3-\frac{1}{27}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2}{27}\)
=> đpcm
c) \(C=\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3\left(1-x\right)x\) (đã sửa đề)
\(C=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+1+3x^2-3x\)
\(C=0\)
=> đpcm