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Hướng dẫn trả lời:
ĐKXĐ: 0 < x ≠ 1.
Đặt √x = a (a > 0 và a ≠ 1)
Ta có:
(2+√xx+2√x+1−√x−2x−1).x√x+x−√x−1√x=[2+aa2+2a+1−a−2a2−1].a3+a2−a−1a=[(2+a)(a−1)−(a−2)(a+1)(a+1)(a2−1)].(a+1)(a2−1)a=2a(a+1)(a2−1).(a+1)(a2−1)a=2
DK: x>1
\(P=\dfrac{1}{x}\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{x}\left(\dfrac{x+1+x-1+2\sqrt{x^2-1}+x+1+x-1-2\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x+1-x+1}\right)\)\(P=\dfrac{1}{x}\cdot\dfrac{4x}{2}\)
\(P=2\)
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}+15}{4}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+5-2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+3\sqrt{x}+6-2\sqrt{x}-6}=1\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x+1}\right).\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)ĐK x>=0 x khác -1
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}.\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b/ x =\(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{4}=\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}{4}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)
Em thay vào tính nhé!
c) với x>1
A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\sqrt{x}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+3\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cosi
A\(\ge2\sqrt{2}+3\)
Xét dấu bằng xảy ra ....
\(C=\dfrac{1}{\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x-y}{\left(\sqrt{x+y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)^2}-\dfrac{x+y}{2\sqrt{xy}}-\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{4xy}-\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4xy}-\dfrac{x+y}{2\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+2\sqrt{xy}\right)-\left(x+y\right)^2}{4xy}-\dfrac{x+y}{2\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}{4xy}-\dfrac{x+y}{2\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y-x-y}{2\sqrt{xy}}=0\)
a,Ta có \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}^2-2\sqrt{3}+1=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|=\sqrt{3}-1\)do \(\sqrt{3}-1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-1-1}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-2}\)
b, Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(B=\left(\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(1-\frac{x+2}{1+\sqrt{x}+x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{-3\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x-2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1\)
Vậy biểu thức ko phụ thuộc biến x
c, Ta có : \(\frac{2A}{B}\)hay \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)để biểu thức nhận giá trị nguyên
thì \(\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
| \(\sqrt{x}-1\) | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
| \(\sqrt{x}\) | 2 | 0 | 3 | -1 |
| x | 4 | 0 | 9 | vô lí |
\(P=\dfrac{1}{x}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{x}\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2}{\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)}^2-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}}\right]=\dfrac{1}{x}\left(\dfrac{x+1+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+x-1+x+1-2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+x-1}{x+1-x+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{x}\cdot\dfrac{4x}{2}=\dfrac{1}{x}\cdot2x=2\)
=> Giá trị của biểu thức P không phụ thuộc vào biến