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(a+b+c)3 = (a + b)3 + c3 + 3(a+b)c.(a+b+c)
= a3 + b3 + 3ab.(a+b) + c3 + 3(a+b)c(a+b+c) = a3 + b3 + c3 + 3(a+b). (ab + ac + bc + c2 )
= a3 + b3 + c3 + 3.(a+b). [a(b+c) + c.(b+c)] = a3 + b3 + c3 + 3(a+b).(a+c).(b+c)\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
(a+b+c)3=((a+b)+c)3=(a+b)3+c3+3(a+b)2c+3(a+b)c2=a3+b3+3ab(a+b)+c3+3(a+b)c(a+b+c)=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)(c(a+b+c)+ab)=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)(a+b+c)3=((a+b)+c)3=(a+b)3+c3+3(a+b)2c+3(a+b)c2=a3+b3+3ab(a+b)+c3+3(a+b)c(a+b+c)=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)(c(a+b+c)+ab)=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)(Cái trong ngoặc bạn tự phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử 1 cách dễ dàng.
Cách2:Xét hiệu :
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=\left[\left(a+b\right)+c\right]^3=\left(a+b\right)^3+3\left(a+b\right)^2c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2+c^3\)
\(=\left(a^3+3a^2b+3b^2a+b^3\right)+3c\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+3c^2\left(a+b\right)+c^3\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3b^2a+b^3+3a^2c+6abc+3b^2c+3ac^2+3bc^2+c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+\left(3a^2b+3b^2a+3b^2c+3c^2b+3a^2c+3c^2a+6abc\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a^2b+b^2a+b^2c+c^2b+a^2c+c^2a+2abc\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
\(VP=a^3+b^3+c^3+\left(3ab+3ac+3b^2+3bc\right)\left(c+a\right)\)a)
= a3 + b3 + c3 + 3abc + 3ac2 + 3b2c + 3bc2 + 3a2b + 3a2c + 3b2a + 3abc
= ( a + b )3 + 3( a+b)2c + 3(a+b)c2 + c3
= (a+b+c)3
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)+c\right]^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+3\left(a+b\right)^2c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2+c^3\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+3\left(a+b\right)^2c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2+c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left[ab+\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) \(VT=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+3c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+c^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2\right)-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=VP\)
b) \(VT=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ca-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=VP\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(b+c-a\right)^2+\left(a+c-b\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac+a^2+b^2+c^2+2bc-2ab-2ac+a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc+2ac+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ca\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(=4a^2+4b^2+4c^2\)
\(=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
b) Đặt x = b + c - a
y = c + a - b
z = a + b - c
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=\dfrac{x+y}{2}\\a=\dfrac{y+z}{2}\\b=\dfrac{x+z}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=x+y+z\)
Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)z+3\left(x+y\right)z^2+z^3-x^3-y^3-z^2\)
\(=3x^2y+3xy^2+3\left(x+y\right)^2z+3\left(x+y\right)z^2\)
\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)^2z+3\left(x+y\right)z^2\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[xy+\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[z^2+xy+xz+yz\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[z\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=3.2a.2b.2c\)
\(=24abc\) (đpcm)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(4x^3+4y^3\ge\left(x+y\right)^3\) với x, y > 0, ta được:
\(4a^3+4b^3\ge\left(a+b\right)^3\); \(4b^3+4c^3\ge\left(b+c\right)^3\) ; \(4c^3+4a^3\ge\left(c+a\right)^3\).
Cộng từng vế 3 bất đẳng thức trên ta được:
\(4a^3+4b^3+4a^3+4b^3+4c^3+4c^3\ge\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(c+b\right)^3+\left(a+c\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow8\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(c+b\right)^3+\left(a+c\right)^3\)
=> đpcm.
(a+b+c)3=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)
<=>(a+b+c)3-a3-b3-c3=3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a) (1)
Ta có:(a+b+c)3-a3-b3-c3=[(a+b+c)3-a3]-(b3+c3)
=(a+b+c-a)(a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ca+a2+ab+ac+a2)-(b+c)(b2-bc+c2)
=(b+c)(3a2+b2+c2+3ab+3ac+2bc)-(b+c)(b2-bc+c2)
=(b+c)(3a2+b2+c2+3ab+3ac+2bc-b2+bc-c2)
=(b+c)(3a2+3ab+3ac+3bc)
=3(b+c)](a2+ab)+(ac+bc)]
=3(b+c)[a(a+b)+c(a+b)]
=3(b+c)(a+c)(a+b)
=>(1) đúng => đpcm
biến đổi vế trái :
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=\left[\left(a+b\right)+c\right]^3=\left(a+b\right)^3+3\left(a+b\right)^2c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2+c^3\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+3\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)c+3ac^2+3bc^2+c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+3a^2c+6abc+3b^2c+3ac^2+3bc^2\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3ac\left(a+b\right)+3bc\left(a+b\right)+3c^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
Vế trái bằng vế phải đẳng thức được chứng minh.
(a+b+c)3=a3+b3+c3+3a2b+3ab2+3b2c+3bc2+3c2a+3ca2+6abc
a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)(ab+ac+bc+c2)=a3+b3+c3+3a2b+3a2c+3abc+3ac2+3ab2+3abc+3b2c+3bc2=a3+b3+c3+3a2b+3ab2+3b2c+3bc2+3c2a+3ca2+6abc
=>(a+b+c)3=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)