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1: \(sin^6x+cos^6x+3sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\)
\(=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-3\cdot sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\cdot\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+3\cdot sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\)
=1
2: \(sin^4x-cos^4x\)
\(=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\)
\(=1-2\cdot cos^2x\)
a) \(cos^4x-sin^4x=\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)=cos^2x-sin^2x\)
b) \(\frac{1}{1+tanx}+\frac{1}{1+cotx}=\frac{1}{1+tanx}+\frac{tanxcotx}{tanxcotx+cotx}=\frac{1}{1+tanx}+\frac{tanx}{tanx+1}\)
\(=\frac{1+tanx}{1+tanx}=1\)
c) Ta có: \(1+tan^2x=1+\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{cos^2x+sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{1}{cos^2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+tan^2x}=cos^2x\)
Tương tự \(\frac{1}{1+tan^2y}=cos^2y\)
\(\Rightarrow cos^2x-cos^2y=\frac{1}{1+tan^2x}-\frac{1}{1+tan^2y}\)
\(cos^2x-cos^2y=\left(1-sin^2x\right)-\left(1-sin^2y\right)=sin^2y-sin^2x\)
d) \(\frac{1+sin^2x}{1-sin^2x}=\frac{cos^2x+sin^2x+sin^2x}{cos^2x+sin^2x-sin^2x}=\frac{cos^2x+2sin^2x}{cos^2x}=1+2\left(\frac{sinx}{cosx}\right)^2=1+2tan^2x\)
c)
\(\cos\left(x\right)^4+\sin\left(x\right)^2\cos\left(x\right)^2+\sin\left(x\right)^2\\ =\left(\cos\left(x\right)^2+\sin\left(x\right)^2\right)\cos\left(x\right)^2+\sin\left(x\right)^2\\ =\cos\left(x\right)^2+\sin\left(x\right)^2\\ =1\)
\(\cos\left(x\right)^4-\sin\left(x\right)^4+2\sin\left(x\right)^2\\ =\left(\cos\left(x\right)^2-\sin\left(x\right)^2\right)\left(\cos\left(x\right)^2+\sin\left(x\right)^2\right)+2\sin\left(x\right)^2\\ =\cos\left(2x\right)\cdot1+2\sin\left(x\right)^2\\ =\cos\left(x\right)^2-\sin\left(x\right)^2+2\sin\left(x\right)^2\\ =\cos\left(x\right)^2+\sin\left(x\right)^2\\ =1\)
=\(\frac{1-cos2a}{1+cos2a}\)\(\left(1+cos2a+\frac{1-cos2a}{2}-1\right)\)+\(\frac{1+cos2a}{2}\)
=\(\frac{1-cos2a}{1+cos2a}\)\(\left(cos2a+\frac{1-cos2a}{2}\right)\)+\(\frac{1+cos2a}{2}\)
=\(\frac{1-cos2a}{1+cos2a}\)\(\left(\frac{2cos2a+1-cos2a}{2}\right)\)+\(\frac{1+cos2a}{2}\)
=\(\frac{1-cos2a}{1+cos2a}\)\(\left(\frac{1+cos2a}{2}\right)\)+\(\frac{1+cos2a}{2}\)
=\(\frac{1-cos2a}{2}\)+\(\frac{1+cos2a}{2}\)
=\(\frac{1-cos2a+1+cos2a}{2}\)
=\(\frac{2}{2}\)=1
\(\left(\sin^2x+\cos^2x\right)^2=1\)
\(\sin^4x+\cos^4x+2\sin^2x.\cos^2x=1\)
=> dpcm