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Lời giải:
ĐK....................
a)
\(\frac{a^3-4a^2-a+4}{a^3-7a^3+14a-8}=\frac{(a^3-4a^2)-(a-4)}{(a^3-4a^2)-(3a^2-12a)+(2a-8)}=\frac{a^2(a-4)-(a-4)}{a^2(a-4)-3a(a-4)+2(a-4)}\)
\(=\frac{(a-4)(a^2-1)}{(a-4)(a^2-3a+2)}=\frac{a^2-1}{a^2-3a+2}=\frac{(a-1)(a+1)}{(a-1)(a-2)}=\frac{a+1}{a-2}\) (đpcm)
b)
\(\frac{x^4+x^3+x+1}{x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+1}=\frac{(x^4+x^3)+(x+1)}{(x^4+x^2)-(x^3+x)+x^2+1}=\frac{x^3(x+1)+(x+1)}{x^2(x^2+1)-x(x^2+1)+(x^2+1)}=\frac{(x+1)(x^3+1)}{(x^2+1)(x^2-x+1)}\)
\(=\frac{(x+1)(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{(x^2+1)(x^2-x+1)}=\frac{(x+1)^2}{x^2+1}\) (đpcm)
Lời giải:
ĐK....................
a)
\(\frac{a^3-4a^2-a+4}{a^3-7a^3+14a-8}=\frac{(a^3-4a^2)-(a-4)}{(a^3-4a^2)-(3a^2-12a)+(2a-8)}=\frac{a^2(a-4)-(a-4)}{a^2(a-4)-3a(a-4)+2(a-4)}\)
\(=\frac{(a-4)(a^2-1)}{(a-4)(a^2-3a+2)}=\frac{a^2-1}{a^2-3a+2}=\frac{(a-1)(a+1)}{(a-1)(a-2)}=\frac{a+1}{a-2}\) (đpcm)
b)
\(\frac{x^4+x^3+x+1}{x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+1}=\frac{(x^4+x^3)+(x+1)}{(x^4+x^2)-(x^3+x)+x^2+1}=\frac{x^3(x+1)+(x+1)}{x^2(x^2+1)-x(x^2+1)+(x^2+1)}=\frac{(x+1)(x^3+1)}{(x^2+1)(x^2-x+1)}\)
\(=\frac{(x+1)(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{(x^2+1)(x^2-x+1)}=\frac{(x+1)^2}{x^2+1}\) (đpcm)
b) \(\left[\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{2}{x+1}.\left(\frac{x+1}{3x}-x-1\right)\right]:\frac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{2}{x+1}.\left(\frac{x+1}{3x}-\left(x+1\right)\right)\right]:\frac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{2}{x+1}.\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3x}-1\right)\right]:\frac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{2}{3x}-2\left(\frac{1}{3x}-1\right)\right]:\frac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{2}{3x}+2\right]:\frac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=2.\frac{x}{x-1}=\frac{2x}{x-1}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) \(\left(\frac{9}{x^3-9x}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\frac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\frac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{9}{x\left(x^2-9\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\frac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{9}{x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x}{x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)\)
\(:\left(\frac{3x-9}{3x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}:\frac{-x^2+3x-9}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{-x^2+3x-9}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{x-3}.\frac{3}{x^2+3x-9}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{3-x}.\frac{3}{x^2-3x+9}\)
\(=\frac{3}{3-x}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 1 :
a, \(\left(a-2\right)^2-b^2=\left(a-2-b\right)\left(a-2+b\right)\)
b, \(2a^3-54b^3=2\left(a^3-27b^3\right)=2\left(a-3b\right)\left(a^2+3ab+9b\right)\)
Bài 2 : tự kết luận nhé, ngại mà lười :(
a, \(\frac{4x+3}{5}-\frac{6x-2}{7}=\frac{5x+4}{3}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-3}{5}-\frac{5x-4}{3}=\frac{6x-2}{7}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x-9-25x+20}{15}=\frac{6x-2+21}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-13x-29}{15}=\frac{6x+19}{7}\Rightarrow-91x-203=90x+285\)
\(\Leftrightarrow181x=-488\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{488}{181}\)
b, \(\frac{x+2}{3}+\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x-3}{6}=x+\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x+8+9\left(2x-1\right)}{12}-\frac{10x-6}{12}=\frac{12x+5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+8+18x-9-10x+6=12x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+5=12x+5\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)
Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm
c, \(\left|2x-3\right|=4\)
Với \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)pt có dạng : \(2x-3=4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)
Với \(x< \frac{3}{2}\)pt có dạng : \(2x-3=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
d, \(\left|3x-1\right|-x=2\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=x+2\)
Với \(x\ge\frac{1}{3}\)pt có dạng : \(3x-1=x+2\Leftrightarrow2x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Với \(x< \frac{1}{3}\)pt có dạng : \(3x-1=-x-2\Leftrightarrow4x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
Bài 5 :
a, Ta có : \(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)^2}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-1\right)^2}{15}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
=> \(3\left(2x+1\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)^2=7x^2-14x-5\)
=> \(12x^2+12x+3-5x^2+10x-5-7x^2+14x+5=0\)
=> \(36x+3=0\)
=> \(x=-\frac{1}{12}\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{12}\right\}\)
b, Ta có : \(\frac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\frac{16-x}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{5\left(7x-1\right)}{30}+\frac{60x}{30}=\frac{6\left(16-x\right)}{30}\)
=> \(5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)
=> \(35x-5+60x-96+6x=0\)
=> \(101x-101=0\)
=> \(x=1\)
Vậy phương trình trên có tạp nghiệm là \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
c, Ta có : \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3}-\frac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{8}+\frac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{6}=0\)
=> \(\frac{8\left(x-2\right)^2}{24}-\frac{3\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{24}+\frac{4\left(x-4\right)^2}{24}=0\)
=> \(8\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)+4\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
=> \(8\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3\left(4x^2-9\right)+4\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=0\)
=> \(8x^2-32x+32-12x^2+27+4x^2-32x+64=0\)
=> \(-64x+123=0\)
=> \(x=\frac{123}{64}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\frac{123}{64}\right\}\)
1. Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x+2013\right)\left(x+2014\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x+2013}-\frac{1}{x+2014}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2014}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+2014\right)}{x\left(x+2014\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+2014\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+4028-x}{x\left(x+2014\right)}=\frac{x+4028}{x\left(x+2014\right)}\)
2a) ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\)1 và x \(\ne\)-1
b) Ta có: A = \(\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x-1}+\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x+1}-3\)
A = \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x+1}-3\)
A = \(x-1+x+1-3\)
A = \(2x-3\)
c) Với x = 3 => A = 2.3 - 3 = 3
c) Ta có: A = -2
=> 2x - 3 = -2
=> 2x = -2 + 3 = 1
=> x= 1/2
a: \(VT=\dfrac{a^2\left(a-4\right)-\left(a-4\right)}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+4\right)-7a\left(a-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2-5a+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a-4\right)\left(a-1\right)}=\dfrac{a+1}{a-1}=VP\)
b: \(VT=\dfrac{x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{x^4-x^3+x^2+x^2-x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}=VP\)