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\(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)-n}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\) (đpcm)
a)= \(\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+...+\frac{\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}}{100-99}\)
=\(\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\)
= \(-1+\sqrt{100}\)
= -1 +10
=9
b)Ta có\(\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\)=n+1-n=1 (1)
Lại có:\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{n+1}+1\right)=1\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2)=>\(\left(\sqrt{n+1}-1\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+1}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(n+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{n^2}=\left(n+1\right)+n=2n+1=\left(n+1-n\right)\left(n+1+n\right)=\left(n+1\right)^2-n^2\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\) = \(\frac{\sqrt{1+n}-\sqrt{n}}{1+n-n}=\:\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
\(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{n}\right)^2}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=\frac{n+1-n}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)
VP = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\left(\sqrt{n+1}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{n}\right)^2}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}\)
= \(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
= VT
Vậy đẳng thức được chứng minh
cách khác nhé:
Xét: \(\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{n+1}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{n}\right)^2\)
\(=n+1-n=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\) (đpcm)