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Ta có: VP = \(a\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+b\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)+c\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
= \(ab^2+ac^2+bc^2+ba^2+ca^2+cb^2-6abc\)(1)
\(VT=\left(ab+b^2+ac+bc\right)\left(c+a\right)-8abc\)
\(=abc+b^2c+ac^2+bc^2+a^2b+b^2a+a^2c+abc-8abc\)
= \(ab^2+ac^2+bc^2+ba^2+ca^2+cb^2-6abc\)(2)
Từ (1) ; (2) => VT = VP
Vậy đẳng thức luôn đúng.
10. a) Ta có : (a + b)2 + (a – b)2 = 2(a2 + b2). Do (a – b)\(^2\) ≥ 0, nên (a + b)\(^2\) ≤ 2(a2 + b2).
b) Xét : (a + b + c)\(^2\) + (a – b)\(^2\) + (a – c)\(^2\) + (b – c)\(^2\)
. Khai triển và rút gọn, ta được : 3(a\(^2\) + b\(^2\) + c\(^2\)).
Vậy : (a + b + c)\(^2\) ≤ 3( a\(^2\) + b\(^2\) + c\(^2\)).
Cách khác : Biến đổi tương đương
a, \(\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\le2a^2+2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)luôn đúng
b, \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc\le3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)(Luôn đúng)
Bo may la binh day k di hieu ashdbfgbgygygggydfsghuyfhdguuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu3
a, Ta có : \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0< =>a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0< =>a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0< =>a^2-2ac+c^2\ge0< =>a^2+c^2\ge2ac\)
Cộng theo vế hai bất đẳng thức sau : \(a^2+b^2+a^2+c^2\ge2ac+2ab< =>2a^2+b^2+c^2\ge2a\left(b+c\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c\)
Theo bài ra ta có :
\(f\left(3\right)=a.3^2+3b+c=9a+3b+c\)
\(f\left(-2\right)=a\left(-2\right)^2+b\left(-2\right)+c=4a-2b+c\)
hay \(f\left(3\right).f\left(2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9a+3b+c\right)\left(4a-2b+c\right)=0\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> \(a=b=c=0\)( thỏa mãn điều kiện )
Bổ đề : Chứng minh (a + b)2 + (a - b)2 = 2(a2 + b2)
\(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2=2a^2+2b^2=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán,ta có :
a) (a + b + c)2 + (b + c - a)2 + (c + a - b)2 + (a + b - c)2
= 2[(b + c)2 + a2] + 2[a2 + (b - c)2] = 2[2a2 + (b + c)2 + (b - c)2] = 2[2a2 + 2(b2 + c2)] = 4(a2 + b2 + c2)
b) (a + b + c + d)2 + (a + b - c - d)2 + (a + c - b - d)2 + (a + d - b - c)2
= 2[(a + b)2 + (c + d)2] + 2[(a - b)2 + (c - d)2] = 2[(a + b)2 + (a - b)2 + (c + d)2 + (c - d)2]
= 2[2(a2 + b2) + 2(c2 + d2)] = 4(a2 + b2 + c2 + d2)
câu a) cái khúc =2[(b+c)^2 +a^2] +2[a^2 +(b-c)^2] là răng
ghi rõ ra dùm
\(a\left(b-c\right)-b\left(a+c\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=ab-ac-ba-bc+ca-cb=-2bc\)