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Có: a3 + b3+ c3- 3abc
= (a+b)3- 3a2b - 3ab2- 3abc + c3
=(a+b)3 +c3 - 3ab.(a+b+c)
=(a + b + c). [(a+b)2 - (a+b).c+c2) - 3ab.(a+b+c)
=(a + b + c). ( a2 + 2ab + b2 - ac - bc + c2 - 3ab.(a + b + c)
=(a + b + c). ( a2 + 2ab + b2 - ac - bc + c2 -3ab)
=(a + b + c).( a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ca)
=>đpcm
chúc bạn học tốt
xét VT = \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
nhận xét \(\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3a^2b-3ab^2\)
thay vào vế trái ta có
\(\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac-bc-ab\right)=VP\left(dpcm\right)\)
a) VP = -( b3 - 3b2a + 3ba2 - a3 ) = a3 - 3a2b + 3ab2 - b3 = ( a - b )3 = VT ( đpcm )
b) VT = ( -a )2 - 2(-a)b + b2 = a2 + 2ab + b2 = ( a + b )2 = VP ( đpcm )
a) (a-b)3=a3-3a2b+3ab2-b3 (1). -(b-a)3=-(b3-3b2a+3ba2-a3)=-b3+3ab2-3a2b+a3=a3-3a2b+3ab2-b3 (2). từ (1) và (2) => VT=VP => đpcm. b, (-a-b)2 =. (-a-b)2=[(-a)+(-b)]2=(-a)2+2.(-a).(-b)+(-b)2=a2+2ab+b2=(a+b)2 => VT=VP => đpcm
a) Ta có: \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-4a^2b^2=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-\left(2ab\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2.\left(a+b\right)^2\)( đpcm )
b) Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3-3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b+b-c\right)^3-3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b+b-c\right)+\left(c-a\right)^3\)
\(-3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)^3-3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)+\left(c-a\right)^3-3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3-3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)-3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)^3-\left(a-c\right)^3+3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)-3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3=3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)( đpcm )
1) Ta có: \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-4a^2b^2\)
\(=a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4-4a^2b^2\)
\(=a^4-2a^2b^2+b^4\)
\(=\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)^2\)
2) Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a-b+b-c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2\right]+\left(c-a\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-ab+ac+b^2-bc+b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c-a\right)^3\)
\(=-\left(c-a\right)\left(a^2+3b^2+c^2-3ab+ac-3bc\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)\)
\(=\left(c-a\right)\left(c^2-2ca+a^2-a^2-3b^2-c^2+3ab-ac+3bc\right)\)
\(=\left(c-a\right)\left(3ab+3bc-3b^2-3ac\right)\)
\(=3\left(c-a\right)\left(ab-b^2-ac+bc\right)\)
\(=3\left(c-a\right)\left[b\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)