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Giả sử các biểu thức đều xác định
a/
\(sinx.cotx+cosx.tanx=sinx.\frac{cosx}{sinx}+cosx.\frac{sinx}{cosx}=sinx+cosx\)
b/
\(\left(1+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-cosx\right)=\left(1+cosx\right)\left(1-cosx\right)=1-cos^2x=sin^2x\)
c/
\(\frac{sinx+cosx}{cos^3x}=\frac{1}{cos^2x}\left(\frac{sinx+cosx}{cosx}\right)=\left(1+tan^2x\right)\left(tanx+1\right)=tan^3x+tan^2x+tanx+1\)
d/
\(tan^2x-sin^2x=\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}-sin^2x=sin^2x\left(\frac{1}{cos^2x}-1\right)\)
\(=sin^2x\left(\frac{1-cos^2x}{cos^2x}\right)=sin^2x.\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=sin^2x.tan^2x\)
e/ \(cot^2x-cos^2x=\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}-cos^2x=cos^2x\left(\frac{1}{sin^2x}-1\right)=cos^2x\left(\frac{1-sin^2x}{sin^2x}\right)\)
\(=cos^2x.\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}=cos^2x.cot^2x\)
a)
\((\sin x+\cos x)^2=\sin ^2x+2\sin x\cos x+\cos ^2x\)
\(=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)+2\sin x\cos x=1+2\sin x\cos x\)
b)
\(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x=\sin ^4x+2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x-2\sin ^2\cos ^2x\)
\(=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x\)
\(=1-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x\)
c)
\(\tan ^2x-\sin ^2x=(\frac{\sin x}{\cos x})^2-\sin ^2x\)
\(=\sin ^2x\left(\frac{1}{\cos ^2x}-1\right)=\sin ^2x. \frac{1-\cos ^2x}{\cos ^2x}=\sin ^2x.\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}\)
\(=\sin ^2x\left(\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}\right)^2=\sin ^2x\tan ^2x\)
d)
\(\sin ^6x+\cos ^6x=(\sin ^2x)^3+(\cos ^2x)^3\)
\(=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)(\sin ^4x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x)\)
\(=\sin ^4x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x\)
\(=(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x)-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x=1-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x\)
\(=1-3\sin ^2x\cos ^2x\) (theo kq phần b)
e)
\(\sin x\cos x(1+\tan x)(1+\cot x)=\sin x\cos x(1+\frac{\sin x}{\cos x})(1+\frac{\cos x}{\sin x})\)
\(=\sin x\cos x.\frac{\cos x+\sin x}{\cos x}.\frac{\sin x+\cos x}{\sin x}\)
\(=(\sin x+\cos x)^2=\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x+2\sin x\cos x\)
\(=1+2\sin x\cos x\)
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P/s: Nói chung cứ bám vào công thức \(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x=1\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\frac{1-\cos x}{\sin x}=\frac{(1-\cos x)(1+\cos x)}{\sin x(1+\cos x)}=\frac{1-\cos ^2x}{\sin x(1+\cos x)}=\frac{\sin ^2x}{\sin x(1+\cos x)}=\frac{\sin x}{1+\cos x}\)
b)
\((\sin x+\cos x-1)(\sin x+\cos x+1)=(\sin x+\cos x)^2-1^2\)
\(=\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x+2\sin x\cos x-1=1+2\sin x\cos x-1=2\sin x\cos x\)
c)
\(\frac{\sin ^2x+2\cos x-1}{2+\cos x-\cos ^2x}=\frac{1-\cos ^2x+2\cos x-1}{2+\cos x-\cos ^2x}=\frac{-\cos ^2x+2\cos x}{2+\cos x-\cos ^2x}\)
\(=\frac{\cos x(2-\cos x)}{(2-\cos x)(\cos x+1)}=\frac{\cos x}{\cos x+1}\)
d)
\(\frac{\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x}{\cot ^2x-\tan ^2x}=\frac{\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x}{\frac{\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x}-\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}}=\frac{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x(\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x)}{\cos ^4x-\sin ^4x}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x(\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x)}{(\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x)(\cos ^2x+\sin ^2x)}=\frac{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x}=\sin ^2x\cos ^2x\)
e)
\(1-\cot ^4x=1-\frac{\cos ^4x}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{\sin ^4x-\cos ^4x}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{(\sin ^2x-\cos ^2x)(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)}{\sin ^4x}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^2x-\cos ^2x}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{\sin ^2x-(1-\sin ^2x)}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{2\sin ^2x-1}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{2}{\sin ^2x}-\frac{1}{\sin ^4x}\)
Ta có ddpcm.
\(\left(1+tanx\right)cos^2x+\left(1+cotx\right)sin^2x\)
\(=cos^2x+cos^2x\frac{sinx}{cosx}+sin^2x+sin^2x\frac{cosx}{sinx}\)
\(=cos^2x+2sinx.cosx+sin^2x\)
\(=\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2\)
a/
\(\left(\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}-\frac{sinx}{cosx}\right)cos2x=\left(\frac{sin2x.cosx-cos2x.sinx}{cos2x.cosx}\right).cos2x\)
\(=\frac{sin\left(2x-x\right)}{cosx}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)
b/
\(2\left(1-sinx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)=2+2cosx-2sinx-2sinxcosx\)
\(=1+sin^2x+cos^2x-2sinx+2cosx-2sinx.cosx\)
\(=\left(1-sinx+cosx\right)^2\)
c/
\(1+cotx+cot^2x+cot^3x=1+cotx+cot^2x\left(1+cotx\right)\)
\(=\left(1+cotx\right)\left(1+cot^2x\right)=\left(1+\frac{cosx}{sinx}\right)\left(1+\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}\right)=\frac{sinx+cosx}{sin^3x}\)
d/
\(\frac{cos3x}{sinx}+\frac{sin3x}{cosx}=\frac{cos3x.cosx+sin3x.sinx}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{cos\left(3x-x\right)}{\frac{1}{2}2sinx.cosx}=\frac{2cos2x}{sin2x}=2cot2x\)
Đúng như bạn viết vế trái là thế này:
\(\left(\frac{tan^2x}{1+tan^2x}\right)\left(\frac{1+cot^2x}{cotx}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{tan^2x}+1}\right)\left(\frac{1+cot^2x}{cotx}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{cot^2x+1}\right)\left(\frac{1+cot^2x}{cotx}\right)=\frac{1}{cotx}=tanx\)
Còn vế phải sẽ ra thế này:
\(\frac{1+tan^4x}{tan^2x+cot^2x}=\frac{1+tan^4x}{tan^2x+\frac{1}{tan^2x}}=\frac{tan^2x\left(1+tan^4x\right)}{tan^4x+1}=tan^2x\)
Hai vế ra kết quả khác nhau nên chắc bạn ghi sai đề :)
\(VT=tan^4x+cos^4x-2\left(tan^2x+cot^2x\right)+8\)
\(=\left(tan^2x+cot^2x\right)^2-2\left(tan^2x+cot^2x\right)+6\)
\(=\left(tan^2x+cot^2x-1\right)^2+5\)
Mặt khác áp dụng BĐT \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow tan^2x+cot^2x\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(tan^2x+cot^2x-1\right)^2+5\ge\left(2-1\right)^2+5=6>5\Rightarrow VT>5\) (1)
Lại có \(3sinx-4cosx=5\left(sinx.\frac{3}{5}-cosx.\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
Do \(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2+\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\) đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{5}=cosa\\\frac{4}{5}=sina\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow VP=3sinx-4cosx=5\left(sinx.cosa-cosx.sina\right)=5sin\left(x-a\right)\)
Do \(sin\left(x-a\right)\le1\Rightarrow5sin\left(x-a\right)\le5\Rightarrow VP\le5\) (2)
(1), (2) \(\Rightarrow VT>VP\)
\(sinx+cosx=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2sinx.cosx=\frac{1}{4}-1=-\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=-\frac{3}{8}\)
Vậy ta có:
\(sin^3x+cos^3x=\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left[\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2-3sinx.cosx\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{9}{8}\right)=\frac{11}{16}\)
Bài 2: Mục đích của bài này là gì bạn? Ko thấy yêu cầu?
Bài 3:
\(tanx+cotx=2\Rightarrow\left(tanx+cotx\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow tan^2x+2tanx.cotx+cot^2x=4\Rightarrow tan^2x+cot^2x+2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow tan^2x+cot^2x=2\)
a: \(VT=\dfrac{cot^2x}{1+cot^2x}\cdot\dfrac{1+tan^2x}{tan^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{cot^2x}{\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}}\cdot\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}}{tan^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{cot^2x}{tan^2x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}:\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{cot^2x}{tan^2x}\cdot\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}\)
\(=cot^2x\)
\(VP=\dfrac{tan^2x+cot^2x}{1+tan^4x}=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}+\dfrac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}}{1+\dfrac{sin^4x}{cos^4x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^4x+cos^4x}{sin^2x\cdot cos^2x}:\dfrac{cos^4x+sin^4x}{cos^4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^4x+cos^4x}{sin^2x\cdot cos^2x}\cdot\dfrac{cos^4x}{cos^4x+sin^4x}=\dfrac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}=cot^2x\)
=>VT=VP
b:
\(\dfrac{tan^2x-cos^2x}{sin^2x}+\dfrac{cot^2x-sin^2x}{cos^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}\right)^2-cos^2x}{sin^2x}+\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}\right)^2-sin^2x}{cos^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2x-cos^4x}{cos^2x\cdot sin^2x}+\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^4x}{sin^2x\cdot cos^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x-cos^4x-sin^4x}{cos^2x\cdot sin^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)^2+2\cdot cos^2x\cdot sin^2x}{cos^2x\cdot sin^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot cos^2x\cdot sin^2x}{cos^2x\cdot sin^2x}=2\)