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bạn làm theo công thức \(\frac{n}{n.\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n}{n}-\frac{n}{n+1}\)
a)Đặt A= \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1-\frac{1}{2n+1}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)
b)Ta có: \(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{1.2.3...n}< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
mà \(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}=1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(=1+1-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{n}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{1.2.3...n}< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{1.2.3...n}< 2\)(đpcm)
Đặt \(T=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)n}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n}< \frac{1}{2}^{\left(đpcm\right)}\) (không chắc nha)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1}=\frac{1}{1},\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2},\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3},....,\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
=> \(A< \frac{1}{2^2}.\left[1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(2-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4.\left(n+1\right)}\)
p/s: bài tớ ko bt đúng ko, nhưng tth bn làm vậy sẽ ko có quy luật, đoạn này
nếu cứ theo quy luật, tiếp tục sẽ ntn:\(\frac{1}{6^2}< \frac{1}{5.6};\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{6.7};\frac{1}{10^2}< \frac{1}{7.8}\)
Chứng Minh
a, \(\frac{12n+1}{2n+2}\) tối giản
b, \(\frac{2n+3}{2n^2+4n+1}\) tối giản
Cần gấp ạk, tks
Ta có \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}-\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{-\left(a+b\right)}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) a = -b hoặc b = -c hoặc c = -a
1) Nếu a = -b thì \(a^{2n+1}+b^{2n+1}=-b^{2n+1}+b^{2n+1}=0\)và \(\frac{1}{a^{2n+1}}+\frac{1}{b^{2n+1}}=\frac{1}{-b^{2n+1}}+\frac{1}{b^{2n+1}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{a^{2n+1}}+\frac{1}{b^{2n+1}}+\frac{1}{c^{2n+1}}=\frac{1}{c^{2n+1}}=\frac{1}{a^{2n+1}+b^{2n+1}+c^{2n+1}}\)
Tương tự cho 2 trường hợp còn lại suy ra đpcm.
a; A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{1^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{n^2}\))
A = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{1}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{n.n}\))
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\); ...; \(\dfrac{1}{n.n}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
nên A < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{1}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\))
A < \(\dfrac{1}{4.}\)(1 + \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{n-1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\))
A < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(1 + 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\))
A < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(2 - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\))
A < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4n}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
Gọi d là ƯCLN của 2n+3 và 2n2+4n+1,\(d\in N\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n+3⋮d\left(1\right)\\2n^2+4n+1⋮d\left(2\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2n+3\right)^2⋮d\\2\left(2n^2+4n+1\right)⋮d\end{cases}}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4n^2+12n+9⋮d\\4n^2+8n+2⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4n^2+12n+9-4n^2-8n-2⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow4n+7⋮d\left(1\right)\)
Từ\(2n+3⋮d\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(2n+3\right)⋮d\Rightarrow4n+6⋮d\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow4n+7-4n-6⋮d\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vậy...
Tổng S có: (4n+1)-(2n+1)+1=2n+1 hạng tử; hạng tử ở giữa là \(\frac{1}{3n+1}\)
Trừ hạng tử ở giữa, ta ghép tổng S thành n cặp, mỗi cặp 2 hạng tử cách đều hạng tử ở giữa. Mỗi cặp bằng
\(\frac{1}{3n+1-k}+\frac{1}{3n+1+k}=\frac{6n+2}{\left(3n+1\right)^2-k^2}>\frac{2\left(3n+1\right)}{\left(3n+1\right)^2}=\frac{2}{3n+1}\)
Vậy \(S=\frac{2}{3n+1}\cdot n+\frac{1}{3n+1}=\frac{2n+1}{3n+1}>\frac{2n}{3n}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Để CM S<1 ta làm trội S bằng cách thay mỗi hạng tử của S bời hạng tử có GTLN là \(\frac{1}{2n+1}\)
\(S< \frac{1}{2n+1}\left(2n+1\right)=1\)
vậy \(\frac{2}{3}< S< 1\)