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\(8^{30}+8^{31}+8^{32}\)
\(=8^{30}.1+8^{30}.8+8^{30}.8^2\)
\(=8^{30}.1+8^{30}.8+8^{30}.64\)
\(=8^{30}\left(1+8+64\right)\)
\(=8^{30}.73\)
\(=\left(2^3\right)^{30}.73\)
\(=2^{90}.73\)
\(=2^{89}.146⋮146\rightarrowđpcm\)
\(4^{25}+4^{26}+4^{27}+4^{28}+4^{29}+4^{30}\)
\(=4^{25}.1+4^{25}.4+4^{25}.4^2+4^{25}.4^3+4^{25}.4^4+4^{25}.4^5\)
\(=4^{25}.1+4^{25}.4+4^{25}.16+4^{25}.64+4^{25}.256+4^{25}.1024\)
\(=4^{25}\left(1+4+16+64+256+1024\right)\)
\(=4^{25}.1365\)
\(=4^{25}.195.7⋮7\rightarrowđpcm\)
\(a)M=75.\left(4^{2017}+4^{2016}+...+4^2+4+1\right)+25\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(25.3\right).\left(4^{2017}+4^{2016}+...+4^2+4+1\right)+25\)
\(\Rightarrow M=25.\left(4-1\right).\left(4^{2017}+4^{2016}+...+4^2+4+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=25.\left[4\left(4^{2017}+4^{2016}+...+4^2+4+1\right)-\left(4^{2017}+4^{2016}+...+4^4+4+1\right)\right]+25\)
\(\Rightarrow M=25.\left[\left(4^{2018}+4^{2017}+...+4^2+4+1\right)-\left(4^{2017}+4^{2016}+...+4^2+4+1\right)\right]+25\)
\(\Rightarrow M=25.\left(4^{2018}-1\right)+25\)
\(\Rightarrow M=25.4^{2018}-25+25\)
\(\Rightarrow M=25.4^{2018}=\left(25.4\right).4^{2017}=100.4^{2017}=10^2.4^{2017}⋮10^2\)
\(\text{Vậy }M⋮10^2\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b)\text{ Đặt }ab=c^2\text{ và }\left(a,\text{ }c\right)=d\left(d\in N^{\circledast}\right)\)
\(-\text{Ta có: }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a⋮d\\c⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=md\\c=nd\end{matrix}\right.\text{ với }\left(m;n\right)=1\)
\(-\text{Thay vào }ab=c^2\text{, ta được }mdb=\left(nd\right)^2=n^2.d^2\)
\(\Rightarrow mb=n^2.d\)
\(\Rightarrow b⋮n^2,\text{ vì }\left(a;b\right)=1=\left(b;d\right)\)
\(-\text{Mà: }n^2⋮b\text{ nên suy ra }n^2=b\)
\(-\text{Thay vào }ab=c^2,\text{ ta được }a=d^2\)
\(\RightarrowĐpcm\)
Ta có: A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + … + 319.
\(\Rightarrow\) A = (1 + 3) + (32 + 33) + … + (318 + 319)
\(\Rightarrow\) A = 4 + (1. 32 + 3. 32) + … + (1. 318 + 3. 318)
\(\Rightarrow\) A = 4 + 32. (1 + 3) + … + 318. (1 + 3)
\(\Rightarrow\) A = 4 + 32. 4 + … + 318. 4
\(\Rightarrow\) A = 4. ( 32 + … + 318)
\(\Rightarrow\) A chia hết cho 4.
Vậy A chia hết cho 4.
Chúc pạn hok tốt!!! tran khoi my
A = 75 . ( 41993 + 41992 + ... + 42 + 4 + 1 ) + 25
A = 25 . 3 . ( 41993 + 41992 + ... + 42 + 4 + 1 ) + 25
A = 25 . [ 4 . ( 41993 + 41992 + ... + 42 + 4 + 1 ) - ( 41993 + 41992 + ... + 42 + 4 + 1 ) ] + 25
A = 25 . [ ( 41994 + 41993 + ... + 43 + 42 + 1 ) - ( 41993 + 41992 + ... + 42 + 4 + 1 ) ] + 25
A = 25 . ( 41994 - 1 ) + 25
A = 25 . ( 41994 - 1 + 1 )
A = 25 . 41994
A = 25 . 4 . 41993
A = 100 . 41993 \(⋮\)100
2.
a) gọi 3 số nguyên liên tiếp là a , a + 1 , a + 2
Theo bài ra : a + ( a + 1 ) + ( a + 2 ) = ( a + a + a ) + ( 1 + 2 ) = 3a + 3 = 3 . ( a + 1 ) \(⋮\)3
b) gọi 5 số nguyên liên tiếp là b, b + 1 , b + 2 , b + 3 , b + 4
Theo bài ra : b + ( b + 1 ) + ( b + 2 ) + ( b + 3 ) + ( b + 4 )
= ( b + b + b + b + b ) + ( 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 )
= 5b + 10
= 5 . ( b + 2 ) \(⋮\)5
3.
Ta có : \(\frac{10^{94}+2}{3}=\frac{10...0+2}{3}=\frac{100...002}{3}\text{ }⋮\text{ }3\)là số nguyên
\(\frac{10^{94}+8}{9}=\frac{100...00+8}{9}=\frac{100...008}{9}\text{ }⋮\text{ }9\)là số nguyên
Đặt S=41975+41974+...+42
=> 4S=41976+41975+...+43
=>4S-S=41976+41975+...+43-41975-41974-...-42
=> 3S=41976-42
=> \(S=\frac{4^{1976}-16}{3}\)
=> \(A=75.\left(4^{1975}+4^{1974}+...+4^2+5\right)+25\)
=> \(A=75.\left(S+5\right)+25\)
=> \(A=75.\left(\frac{4^{1976}-16}{3}+\frac{15}{3}\right)+25\)
=> \(A=75.\frac{4^{1976}-1}{3}+25\)
=> \(A=25.\left(4^{1976}-1\right)+25\)
=> \(A=25.4^{1976}-25+25\)
=> \(A=25.4^{1976}\)
=>
A chia hết cho 41976
=> ĐPCM
k mk đi mà làm ơnnnnnnnnnn