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4a2 + b2 - 4a + 2b + \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) > 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4a^2-4a+1\right)+\left(b^2+2b+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-1\right)^2+\left(b+1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
Vì \(\left(2a-1\right)^2+\left(b+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2a-1\right)^2+\left(b+1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
A=(2ab-a^2-b^2+c^2).(2ab+a^2+b^2-c^2)
A=(c^2-(a-b)^2).((a+b)^2-c^2)
A=(c-a+b)(c+a-b)(a+b-c)(a+b+c)
Do c+b-a>0
c+a-b>0
a+b-c>0
a+b+c>0
=>A>0
@Hà Nhung Huyền Trang
a \(2a>b;2a>0\Rightarrow2a+2a>b+0\Rightarrow4a>b\)
b \(4a^2+b^2=5ab\Rightarrow4a^2+b^2-5ab=0\Rightarrow\left(4a^2-4ab\right)-\left(ab-b^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4a\left(a-b\right)-b\left(a-b\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(4a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4a-b=0\Rightarrow4a=b\\a-b=0\Rightarrow a=b\end{cases}}\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2-20x+101=x^2-2.x.10+10^2+1=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x-10\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall x\in Z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-10\right)^2+1>1>0\)
Vậy x2-20x+101 >0 với mọi x
b) \(4a^2+4a+2=\left(2a\right)^2+2.2a.1+1+1=\left(2a+1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(2a+1\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall a\in Z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2a+1\right)^2+1>1>0\)
Vậy 4a2+4a+2 > 0 với mọi a
c) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)+16\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\left(x^2+10x+24\right)+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\left(x^2+10x+16+8\right)+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+16\right)^2+8\left(x^2+10x+16\right)+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+20\right)^2\) \(\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\)
= (4a^2 -4a + 1) + (b^2 + 2b+ 1) + 1/2
= (2a-1)^2 + (b+1)^2 + 1/2 >0 với mọi a, b