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->1/51+1/52+...+1/100>1/100+1/100+...+1/100(50 lần 1/100) (50 là số số hạng từ 51 đến 100) =>1/100+1/100+...+1/100=50/100=1/2 =>1/51+1/52+...+1/100>1/2 (ĐPCM) ->1/51+1/52+...+1/100<1/51+1/51+...+1/51(50 lần 1/51) =>1/51+1/51+...+1/51=50/51<1 =>1/51+1/52+...+1/100<50/51<1=>1/51+1/52+...+1/100<1 (ĐPCM)
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{100}.50=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}<\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}=\frac{1}{50}.50=1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}<1\)
Kết luận: \(\frac{1}{2}<\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}<1\)
\(\frac{1}{51}<\frac{1}{50},\frac{1}{52}<\frac{1}{50};...;\frac{1}{100}<\frac{1}{50}\)
-->\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+..+\frac{1}{100}<50.\frac{1}{50}\)( tu 51 den 100 co 50 so hang)
-->\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}<1\)(1)
ta co
\(\frac{1}{100}<\frac{1}{51}\)
\(\frac{1}{100}<\frac{1}{52}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{100}<\frac{1}{99}\)
\(\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{100}\)
---> \(50.\frac{1}{100}<\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
-->\(\frac{1}{2}<\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\) (2_)
tu (1) va (2)==> dpcm
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có : \(VT=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{7.8}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}=VP\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(ĐPCM\)
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}=\frac{50}{100}=\frac{1}{2}\)(50 số 1/100)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)