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Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}<\frac{1}{3.4}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3.4.5}<\frac{1}{4.5}\)
\(...\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3...n}<\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+....+\frac{1}{1.2.3...n}<1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+....+\frac{1}{1.2.3...n}<1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+....+\frac{1}{1.2.3...n}<1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+....+\frac{1}{1.2.3...n}<1+\frac{n-1}{n}\)
Vì \(\frac{n-1}{n}<1\Rightarrow\frac{n-1}{n}+1<2\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+....+\frac{1}{1.2.3...n}<2\)
Đặt A = \(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{1.2.3....n}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1.2}=\frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}=\frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
..............
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3....n}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được:
\(A< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}=1+1-\frac{1}{n}=2-\frac{1}{n}< 2\)(đpcm)
a) \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
b)\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{98.99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9900}=\frac{4949}{9900}\)
a)
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
b)
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+....+\frac{1}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)
\(=\frac{3-1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{4-2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{5-3}{3\cdot4\cdot4}+....+\frac{100-98}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+....+\frac{1}{98\cdot99}-\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{4949}{9900}=\frac{4949}{19800}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99.100}-3x=\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{27.28.29.30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)-3x=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}-\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{27.28.29}-\frac{1}{28.29.30}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)-3x=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{28.29.30}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4949}{19800}-3x=\frac{451}{8120}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\frac{4949}{19800}-\frac{451}{8120}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\frac{4949}{19800}-\frac{451}{8120}\right):3\)
\(F=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}=\frac{n-1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow F=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow F=1-\frac{1}{n}=\frac{n}{n}-\frac{1}{n}=\frac{n-1}{n}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(H=2+4+6+...+2n\)