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Đặt \(\frac{a}{5}=\frac{b}{6}=\frac{c}{7}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=5k\\b=6k\\c=7k\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=4\left(5k-6k\right)\left(6k-7k\right)=4.\left(-k\right).\left(-k\right)=4k^2\)(1)
và \(\left(c-a\right)^2=\left(7k-5k\right)^2=\left(2k\right)^2=4k^2\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(c-a\right)^2\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có;
\(\frac{a}{5}=\frac{b}{6}=\frac{c}{7}=\frac{a-b}{-1}=\frac{b-c}{-1}=\frac{c-a}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=b-c\\c-a=-2\left(b-c\right)=-2\left(a-b\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(c-a\right)^2=-2\left(a-b\right)\cdot-2\left(b-c\right)=4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\)(đpcm)
1.
a.\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
b. \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{1}{8}\)
c. \(\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)^5=\frac{-243}{3125}\)
d. \(\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{1}{25}\)
e. \(\left(\frac{-1}{6}\right)^3=\frac{-1}{216}\)
Trả lời:
Bài 1:
a, \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4=\frac{1^4}{2^4}=\frac{1}{16}\)
b, \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{1^3}{2^3}=\frac{1}{8}\)
c, \(\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)^2=\frac{\left(-3\right)^2}{5^2}=\frac{9}{25}\)
d, \(\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{\left(-1\right)^2}{5^2}=\frac{1}{25}\)
e, \(\left(\frac{-1}{6}\right)^3=\frac{\left(-1\right)^3}{6^3}=\frac{-1}{216}\)
Bài 2:
a, \(\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2.\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^2=\frac{9}{4}.\frac{16}{9}=4\)
b, \(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{8}.\frac{8}{27}=-\frac{1}{27}\)
c, \(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{4}{25}=\frac{1}{25}\)
d, \(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{8}.\frac{8}{27}=-\frac{1}{27}\)
e, \(\left(-5\right)^3.\frac{1}{5}=-125.\frac{1}{5}=-25\)
f, \(\left(\frac{2}{9}\right)^5.\left(-\frac{27}{4}\right)^5=\frac{2^5}{9^5}.\frac{\left(-27\right)^5}{4^5}=\frac{2^5.\left(-27\right)^5}{9^5.4^5}=\frac{2^5.\left[\left(-3\right)^3\right]^5}{\left(3^2\right)^5.\left(2^2\right)^5}=-\frac{2^5.3^{15}}{3^{10}.2^{10}}=\frac{3^5}{2^5}\)
a) \(\left(\frac{11}{12}:\frac{44}{16}\right).\left(\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\) \(=\left(\frac{11}{12}.\frac{16}{44}\right).\left(\frac{-2}{6}+\frac{3}{6}\right)\) \(=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{1}{6}\) \(=\frac{1}{18}\)
b) \(\frac{\left(-5\right)^2.\left(-5\right)^3.16}{5^4.\left(-2\right)^4}\) \(=\frac{\left(-5\right)^5.2^4}{5^4.\left(-2\right)^4}\) \(=5\) (Có sửa đề lại, nếu có sai thì ib mình sửa lại nhé!)
c) \(7,5:\left(\frac{-5}{3}\right)+2\frac{1}{2}:\left(\frac{-5}{3}\right)\) \(=\frac{15}{2}.\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)+\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)\) \(=\frac{-3}{5}.\left(\frac{15}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{5}.10\) \(=-6\)
d) \(\left(\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right).\frac{4}{5}+\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right):\frac{5}{4}\) \(=\left(\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right).\frac{4}{5}+\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right).\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}.\left(\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\) \(=\frac{4}{5}.\left(\frac{0}{2}+1\right)\) \(=\frac{4}{5}.1=\frac{4}{5}\)
a) (1112:4416).(−13+12)(1112:4416).(−13+12) =(1112.1644).(−26+36)=(1112.1644).(−26+36) =13.16=13.16 =118=118
b) (−5)2.(−5)3.1654.(−2)4(−5)2.(−5)3.1654.(−2)4 =(−5)5.2454.(−2)4=(−5)5.2454.(−2)4 =5=
c) 7,5:(−53)+212:(−53)7,5:(−53)+212:(−53) =152.(−35)+52.(−35)=152.(−35)+52.(−35) =−35.(152+52)=−35.(152+52)
=−35.10=−35.10 =−6=−6
d) (−12+13).45+(23+12):54(−12+13).45+(23+12):54 =(−12+13).45+(23+12).45=(−12+13).45+(23+12).45
=45.(−12+13+23+12)=45.(−12+13+23+12) =45.(02+1)=45.(02+1) =45.1=45
=> a - b = -1 / b - c = -1 / a - c = -2 => 4(a - b)( b - c ) = 4(-1)(-1) = 4 / ( a - c )2 = (-2)2 = 4 => 4 = 4 ( đúng )
=> 4(a-b)(b-c) = (a-c)2