Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Đề đúng: Cho a,b,c thỏa mãn a+b+c>0; ab+bc+ac>0; abc>0. Chứng minh a,b,c>0
Vì abc>0 nên có ít nhất 1 số lớn hơn 0
Vai trò của a, b, c như nhau nên chọn a>0
TH1: b<0;c<0
\(\Rightarrow b+c>-a\Rightarrow\left(b+c\right)^2< -a\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow b^2+2bc+c^2< -ab-ac\)
\(\Rightarrow b^2+bc+c^2< -\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)(vô lí)
TH2: b>0, c>0 thì a>0( luôn đúng)
Vậy a, b, c >0
\(VT=\dfrac{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}{b+c}+\dfrac{b\left(a+b+c\right)+ca}{c+a}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}{a+b}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{c+a}+\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+b}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{c+a}\ge2\left(a+b\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+b}\ge2\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+c}+\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+b}\ge2\left(b+c\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Biến đổi :
\(VT=\frac{a}{b^3+ab}+\frac{b}{c^3+bc}+\frac{c}{a^3+ca}=\frac{a}{b\left(a+b^2\right)}+\frac{b}{c\left(b+c^2\right)}+\frac{c}{a\left(c+a^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{b}\cdot\frac{a}{a+b^2}+\frac{1}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{b+c^2}+\frac{1}{a}\cdot\frac{1}{c+a^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{b}\cdot\left(1-\frac{b^2}{a+b^2}\right)+\frac{1}{c}\cdot\left(1-\frac{c^2}{b+c^2}\right)+\frac{1}{a}\cdot\left(1-\frac{a^2}{c+a^2}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si :
\(VT\ge\frac{1}{b}\cdot\left(1-\frac{b^2}{2b\sqrt{a}}\right)+\frac{1}{c}\cdot\left(1-\frac{c^2}{2c\sqrt{b}}\right)+\frac{1}{a}\cdot\left(1-\frac{a^2}{2a\sqrt{c}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{c}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT quen thuộc : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\) và BĐT Cô-si ta có:
\(VT\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{\frac{1}{a}+1}{2}+\frac{\frac{1}{b}+1}{2}+\frac{\frac{1}{c}+1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{9}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+3}{2}\right)\ge3-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{\frac{9}{a+b+c}+3}{2}\right)\)
\(=3-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{\frac{9}{3}+3}{2}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(VT=\dfrac{c+ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+bc}{b+c}+\dfrac{b+ac}{a+c}\)
\(=\dfrac{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}{b+c}+\dfrac{b\left(a+b+c\right)+ac}{a+c}\)
\(=\dfrac{ac+bc+c^2+ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{a^2+ab+ac+bc}{b+c}+\dfrac{ab+b^2+bc+ac}{a+c}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{a+b}+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+c}\)
\(\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)=2\left(a+b+c=1\right)\)
Khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
BĐT AM-GM là gì vậy