PN
1
K
Khách
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Các câu hỏi dưới đây có thể giống với câu hỏi trên
23 tháng 1 2020
Ta có: \(P=1-\frac{1}{x+1}+1-\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z-1}=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacôpski ta có:
\(\left(1+x+1+y+1+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}\right)\ge\left(1+1+1\right)^2=3^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}\ge\frac{9}{3+x+y+z}=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le3-\frac{9}{4}=\frac{12}{4}-\frac{9}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow Max_A=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
23 tháng 1 2020
\(P=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\)
Thay \(x+y+z=1\)vào biểu thức
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x}{2x+y+z}+\frac{y}{x+2y+z}+\frac{z}{x+y+2z}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\forall a,b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2x+y+z}=\frac{x}{x+y+x+z}\le\frac{x}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}\right)\\\frac{y}{x+2y+z}=\frac{y}{x+y+y+z}\le\frac{y}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\\\frac{z}{x+y+2z}=\frac{z}{x+z+y+z}\le\frac{z}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{x}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}\right)+\frac{y}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\)\(+\frac{z}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{x}{4\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{x}{4\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y}{4\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{y}{4\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z}{4\left(x+z\right)}\)\(+\frac{z}{4\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{x}{4\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{y}{4\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{x}{4\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{z}{4\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y}{4\left(y+z\right)}\)\(+\frac{z}{4\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{x+y}{4\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{x+z}{4\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y+z}{4\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(P_{max}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
27 tháng 8 2021
\(P=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2+4^2}+\sqrt{\left(y-3\right)^2+4^2}+\sqrt{\left(z-3\right)^2+4^2}\)
\(P\ge\sqrt{\left(x-3+y-3+z-3\right)^2+\left(4+4+4\right)^2}=6\sqrt{5}\)
\(P_{min}=6\sqrt{5}\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Mặt khác với mọi \(x\in\left[0;3\right]\) ta có:
\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+25}\le\dfrac{15-x}{3}\)
Thật vậy, BĐT tương đương: \(9\left(x^2-6x+25\right)\le\left(15-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x\left(3-x\right)\ge0\) luôn đúng
Tương tự: ...
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{45-\left(x+y+z\right)}{3}=14\)
\(P_{max}=14\) khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;0;3\right)\) và hoán vị
20 tháng 9 2020
\(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2a}{\sqrt{1+a^2}}+\frac{2b}{\sqrt{1+b^2}}+\frac{2c}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: \(P=\frac{2a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)
\(\le a\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)+b\left(\frac{1}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{a-b}\right)-c\left(\frac{1}{4\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a-c}\right)=\frac{9}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\frac{\sqrt{15}}{7};\sqrt{15};\sqrt{15}\right)\)
NH
3 tháng 2 2019
AP DUNG BDT CAUCHY-SCHWAR : \(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)(DAU "=" XAY RA KHI \(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\))
T
3 tháng 2 2019
...Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(Q\ge\frac{\left(1+2+3\right)^2}{x+y+z}=\frac{36}{1}=36\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=1\\\frac{1}{x}=\frac{2}{y}=\frac{3}{z}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=y\\3y=2z\\z=3x\end{cases}}\)
Giải tiếp t cái dấu = :v
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
6 tháng 3 2017
Lời giải:
Do \(x+y+z=1\) nên biến đổi như sau:
\(P=\frac{x}{(x+y)+(x+z)}+\frac{y}{(y+z)+(y+x)}+\frac{z}{(z+x)+(z+y)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\frac{1}{(x+y)+(x+z)}\leq \frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}\right)\Rightarrow \frac{x}{(x+y)+(x+z)}\leq \frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}\right)\)
Thực hiện tương tự với các phân thức còn lại:
\(\Rightarrow P\leq \frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x+y}{x+y}+\frac{y+z}{y+z}+\frac{z+x}{x+z}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(P_{\max}=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
KK
6 tháng 3 2017
\(P=\dfrac{x}{x+1}+\dfrac{y}{y+1}+\dfrac{z}{z+1}\)
Thay \(x+y+z=1\) vào biểu thức
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{x}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{z}{x+y+2z}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\dfrac{1}{a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\forall a,b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2x+y+z}=\dfrac{x}{x+y+x+z}\le\dfrac{x}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}\right)\\\dfrac{y}{x+2y+z}=\dfrac{y}{x+y+y+z}\le\dfrac{y}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}\right)\\\dfrac{z}{x+y+2z}=\dfrac{z}{x+z+y+z}\le\dfrac{z}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{x}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}\right)+\dfrac{y}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}\right)+\dfrac{z}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{x}{4\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{x}{4\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{y}{4\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{y}{4\left(y+z\right)}+\dfrac{z}{4\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{z}{4\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{x}{4\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{y}{4\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{x}{4\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{z}{4\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{y}{4\left(y+z\right)}+\dfrac{z}{4\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{x+y}{4\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{x+z}{4\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{y+z}{4\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(P_{max}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)
15 tháng 8 2020
\(Q=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{4}{z+4}\right)\le3-\frac{16}{x+y+z+6}=\frac{1}{3}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{2};-1\right)\)
24 tháng 10 2020
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\left(3x+1\right)\left(y+z\right)+x}=\frac{1}{3x\left(y+z\right)+x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{3x\left(y+z\right)+3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3x\left(y+z\right)+3\sqrt[3]{1}}=\frac{1}{3x\left(y+z\right)+3}=\frac{1}{3\left(xy+zx+1\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+1}\)
Tương tự ta chứng minh được:
\(\frac{1}{\left(3y+1\right)\left(z+x\right)+y}\le\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}+1}\) ; \(\frac{1}{\left(3z+1\right)\left(x+y\right)+z}\le\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+1}\)
Cộng vế 3 BĐT trên lại:
\(A\le\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+1}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+1}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A\le\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{y}}\right)^3+1}+\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{y}}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{z}}\right)^3+1}+\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{z}}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)^3+1}\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}};\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{y}};\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{z}}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\) khi đó:
\(3A\le\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+1}+\frac{1}{b^3+c^3+1}+\frac{1}{c^3+a^3+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+1}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)+1}+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c^2-ca+a^2\right)+1}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(2ab-ab\right)+1}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(2bc-bc\right)+1}+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)\left(2ca-ca\right)+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+1}+\frac{1}{bc\left(b+c\right)+1}+\frac{1}{ca\left(c+a\right)+1}\)
\(=\frac{abc}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}+\frac{abc}{bc\left(b+c\right)+abc}+\frac{abc}{ca\left(c+a\right)+abc}\)
\(=\frac{c}{a+b+c}+\frac{a}{b+c+a}+\frac{b}{c+a+b}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Vậy Max(A) = 1 khi x = y = z = 1
25 tháng 10 2020
Câu hỏi của Pham Van Hung - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
\(P=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\)
\(P=1-\frac{1}{x+1}+1-\frac{1}{y+1}+1-\frac{1}{z+1}\)
\(P=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwraz dạng Engel ta có:
\(P=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\le3-\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+1+y+1+z+1}\)
\(\le3-\frac{3^2}{1+3}=3-\frac{9}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)