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1) Từ \(-2\le a,b,c\le3\) suy ra :
\(\left(a+2\right)\left(a-3\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow a^2-a-6\le0\Leftrightarrow a^2\le a+6\)
\(\left(b+2\right)\left(b-3\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow b^2-b-6\le0\Leftrightarrow b^2\le b+6\)
\(\left(c+2\right)\left(c-3\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow c^2-c-6\le0\Leftrightarrow c^2\le c+6\)
Cộng các bđt trên theo vế ta có đpcm
2) \(P=\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}{xyz}\)
Từ giả thiết : \(x+1=\left(1-y\right)+\left(1-z\right)\ge2\sqrt{\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)}=2\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
Tương tự : \(y+1\ge2\sqrt{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}\) , \(z+1\ge2\sqrt{\left(z+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}{xyz}\ge\frac{8\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz}\ge\frac{8.2\sqrt{xy}.2\sqrt{yz}.2\sqrt{zx}}{xyz}=\frac{64xyz}{xyz}=64\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=1\\x+y=y+z=z+x\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy Min P = 64 tại x = y = z = 1/3
1) \(A=x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)
Do \(x+y=1\)nên \(A=1-2xy\)
Xài Cosi ngược: \(2xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow A=1-2xy\ge1-\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}=1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{1}{2}\). Vậy Min A = 1/2. Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\).
ý em là bài này hả ?
Cho các số dương x,y,z thoã mãn x+y+z=3 Tìm GTNN của 2(x^3+y^3+z^3)-(x^2+y^2+z^2)+2...
bài làm
ta có : x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-... bạn tự chứng minh nha, khai triển vế phải ra là xong :D)
sau đó áp dụng điều kiện x+y+z=3 rồi thay vào biểu thức ban đầu ta có
BT= 5(x^2+y^2+z^2)-6(xy+yz+zx) + 8xyz +3
= 8(x^2+y^2+z^2)-3(x+y+z)^2 + 8xyz +3
sau đó bạn áp dụng BDT xyz>=(x+y-z)(z+x-y)(y+z-x) sau đó thế x+y+z=3 và khai triển ra ta được
xyz>=(3-2z)(3-2y)(3-2z)=27-18(x+y+z)+1... -8xyz
thay x+y+z=3 ta được:
9xyz >=12(xy+yz+zx)-27
>> BT + xyz >= 8(x^2+y^2+z^2)-27+3+ 12(xy+yz+zx)-27=2(x^2+y^2+z^2)+6(x+y+z)^...
lại có 3(x^2+y^2+z^2)>=(x+y+z)^2 ( BDT Bunhiacopxki) >> (x^2+y^2+z^2)>=3
27xyz<=(x+y+z)^3>> xyz<=1
vậy BT + 1>= BT +xyz >= 6+ 54-51 <> BT >=8. ĐT khi x=y=z=1
\(T=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{z}\) ; x + y + z = 1
\(\Rightarrow T=\frac{x+y+z}{16x}+\frac{x+y+z}{4y}+\frac{x+y+z}{z}\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}+\frac{y}{16x}+\frac{z}{16x}+\frac{x}{4y}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{z}{4y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}+1\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{4}+1\right)+\left(\frac{y}{16x}+\frac{x}{4y}\right)+\left(\frac{z}{16x}+\frac{x}{z}\right)+\left(\frac{z}{4y}+\frac{y}{z}\right)\) (1)
\(x;y;z>0\Rightarrow\frac{y}{16x};\frac{x}{4y};\frac{z}{16x};\frac{x}{z};\frac{z}{4y};\frac{y}{z}>0\)
áp dụng bđt cô si :
\(\frac{y}{16x}+\frac{x}{4y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{16x}\cdot\frac{x}{4y}}=\frac{1}{4}\) (2)
\(\frac{z}{16x}+\frac{x}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{z}{16x}\cdot\frac{x}{z}}=\frac{1}{2}\) (3)
\(\frac{x}{4y}+\frac{y}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{z}{4y}\cdot\frac{y}{z}}=1\) (4)
(1)(2)(3)(4) \(\Rightarrow T\ge\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{4}+1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow T\ge\frac{49}{16}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y}{16x}=\frac{x}{4y}\\\frac{z}{16x}=\frac{x}{z}\\\frac{z}{4y}=\frac{y}{z}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4y^2=16x^2\\z^2=16x^2\\z^2=4y^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2x\\z=4x\\z=2y\end{cases}}\) có x+y+z = 1
=> x + 2x + 4x = 1
=> x = 1/7
xong tìm ra y = 2/7 và z = 4/7
Sử dụng Cauchy Schwarz và AM - GM ta dễ có:
\(P=x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\)
\(=\left[x+y+\frac{1}{4\left(x+y\right)}\right]+\frac{15}{4\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x+y}{4\left(x+y\right)}}+\frac{15}{4\cdot\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{17}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra tại x=y=1/4