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thay z = -(x+y) , y = -(z+x),... vao
=> Duoc bieu thuc trong do co 1/xy + 1/yz + 1/zx = (x+y+z)/xyz = 0
\(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x=y=z\end{cases}}\)
Trường hợp x=y=z thì không phải bàn,ns cái trường hợp x+y+z=0
\(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2-z^2}=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy-z^2}=\frac{1}{\left(-z\right)^2-z^2-2xy}=\frac{1}{-2xy}\)
Tương tự rồi cộng lại thì \(BT=0\) thì phải
Condition\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\y\ne0\\z\ne0\end{cases}}\)
Put \(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2-z^2}+\frac{1}{y^2+z^2-x^2}+\frac{1}{z^2+x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x^2+\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{y^2+\left(z-x\right)\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{1}{z^2+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\left(4\right)\)
Because \(x^2+y^2+z^2=3xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xyz-3xy\left(x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)ư\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
The first case: If \(x+y+z=0\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=-z\\y+z=-x\\z+x=-y\end{cases}\left(2\right)}\)
From \(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=-2y-z\\y-z=-2z-x\\z-x=-2x-y\end{cases}\left(3\right)}\)
\(\left(2\right)\)and \(\left(3\right)\)into \(\left(4\right)\)we have
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2-x\left(-2z-x\right)}+\frac{1}{y^2-y\left(-2x-y\right)}+\frac{1}{z^2-z\left(-2y-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2x^2+2xz}+\frac{1}{2y^2+2xy}+\frac{1}{2z^2+2yz}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2x\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{1}{2y\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{1}{2z\left(z+y\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{-2xy}+\frac{1}{-2yz}+\frac{1}{-2zx}\)
\(\frac{1}{-2xy}+\frac{1}{-2yz}+\frac{1}{-2zx}\)
\(=\frac{z+x+y}{-2xyz}=0\)( Because x+y+z=0)
The second case:\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\left(5\right)\)
We have \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y,z\\\left(y-z\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y,z\\\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y,z\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y,z\left(6\right)\)
From \(\left(5\right),\left(6\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-z\right)^2=0\\\left(z-x\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\y=z\\z=x\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z}\)
Because \(x=y=z\Rightarrow x^2=y^2=z^2=xy=yz=zx\)
So \(P=\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\)
\(=\frac{z+x+y}{xyz}=0\)
So...
Bạn kia làm ra kết quả đúng nhưng cách làm thì tào lao nhưng vẫn ra ???
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x+1}{4}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x}{2}.\frac{x+1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Tương tự:\(\frac{1}{y\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y+1}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}\),\(\frac{1}{z\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{z}{2}+\frac{z+1}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Cộng vế với vế của 3 BĐT trên ta được:
\(P+\frac{x+y+z}{2}+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)+3}{4}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{6}{4}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x^2+x}=\frac{x}{2}=\frac{x+1}{4}\\\frac{1}{y^2+y}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{y+1}{4}\\\frac{1}{z^2+z}=\frac{z}{2}=\frac{z+1}{4},x+y+z=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1}\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=\frac{3}{2}\)khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Áp dụng bđt Bunhiacopski ta có
\(P\ge\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+z^2+x+y+z}\ge\frac{9}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}.\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{zx}{ca}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\cdot\frac{xyc+yza+zxb}{abc}=1\)
Mà \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{yza+zxb+xyc}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow yza+zxb+xyc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)
...
=>\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)=1\)
=>\(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{xy}{y+z}+\frac{xz}{y+z}+\frac{xy}{z+x}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{yz}{z+x}+\frac{xz}{x+y}+\frac{yz}{x+y}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}=1\)
=>\(\left(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\right)+\left(\frac{xy}{y+z}+\frac{xz}{y+z}+\frac{xy}{z+x}+\frac{yz}{z+x}+\frac{xz}{x+y}+\frac{yz}{x+y}\right)=1\)
=>\(\left(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\right)+\left(\frac{xy+xz}{y+z}+\frac{xy+yz}{z+x}+\frac{xz+yz}{x+y}\right)=1\)
=>\(\left(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)=1\)
=>\(\left(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\right)+1=1\)
=>\(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}=0\)