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Ta có:
\(\sqrt{2019x+yz}=\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}\)\(=\sqrt{x^2+xy+xz+yz}=\sqrt{x^2+yz+x\left(y+z\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho các số không âm, ta có:
\(x^2+yz\ge2x\sqrt{yz}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+yz+x\left(y+z\right)\ge x\left(y+z+2\sqrt{yz}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2019x+yz\ge\left[\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\right]^2\)\(\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2019x+yz}\ge\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{2019x+yz}\ge\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{2019x+yz}}\le\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)
CMTT, ta có:
\(\frac{y}{y+\sqrt{2019y+zx}}\le\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\),\(\frac{z}{z+\sqrt{2019z+xy}}\le\frac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\le\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}=1\)
\(''=''\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=673\)
Đề là \(M=\sum\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{2019+yz}}\) hay \(M=\sum\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{2019x+yz}}\) bạn?
Nếu là đề bạn đúng thì mình bó tay.
Theo giả thiết \(\sqrt{\frac{yz}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{xz}{y}}+\sqrt{\frac{xy}{z}}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{xz}{y}+\frac{xy}{z}+2x+2y+2z=9\)
Mặt khác , ta có BĐT phụ : \(\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{xz}{y}+\frac{xy}{z}\ge x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow9\ge3\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\le3\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy Shwarz \(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2\le3\left(x+y+z\right)\le9\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\le3\)
Ta có : \(P=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}+\frac{2016}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+\frac{2007}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)
\(\ge2.\sqrt{9}+\frac{2007}{3}=675\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Có \(y^2+2019=y^2+xy+yz+zx=y\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(x^2+2019=x^2+xy+yz+zx=x\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(z^2+2019=z^2+xy+yz+xz=z\left(z+y\right)+x\left(y+z\right)=\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
Có \(P=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y^2+2019\right)\left(z^2+2019\right)}{x^2+2019}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(z^2+2019\right)\left(x^2+2019\right)}{y^2+2019}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(x^2+2019\right)\left(y^2+2019\right)}{z^2+2019}}\)
=\(x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)
=\(x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
=\(x\left|y+z\right|+y\left|x+z\right|+z\left|x+y\right|\)
=\(x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\) (vì x,y,z >0)
= xy+xz+xy+yz+xz+yz
=2(xy+xz+yz)=2.2019(vì xy+xz+yz=2019)
=4038
Vậy P=4038
Đk: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$
Pt $\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+3x-7=4(\sqrt{x^3+3x^2}-2)+2(\sqrt{2x-1}-1)$
$\Leftrightarrow +4\frac{(x-1)(x+2)^2}{\sqrt{x^3+3x^2}+2}+4\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-(x-1)(4x+7)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)[\frac{4(x+2)^2}{\sqrt{x^3+3x^2}+2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-(4x+7)]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1\vee \frac{4(x+2)^2}{\sqrt{x^3+3x^2}+2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-4x-7=0$ $(*)$
Xét hàm số $f(x)=\frac{4(x+2)^2}{\sqrt{x^3+3x^2}+2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-4x-7,x\in [\frac{1}{2};+\infty )$ thì $f(x)>0,\forall x\in [\frac{1}{2};+\infty )$
$\Rightarrow $ Pt $(*)$ vô nghiệm
Theo em bài này chỉ có min thôi nhé!
Rất tự nhiên để khử căn thức thì ta đặt \(\left(\sqrt{x};\sqrt{y};\sqrt{z}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\ge0\)
Khi đó \(M=\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\) với abc = \(\sqrt{xyz}=1\) và a,b,c > 0
Dễ thấy \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}=\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)
(chuyển vế qua dùng hằng đẳng thức là xong liền hà)
Do đó \(2M=\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3+c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3+a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)
Đến đây thì chứng minh \(\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\)(đúng)
Áp dụng vào ta thu được: \(2M\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\Rightarrow M\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\sqrt[3]{abc}=1\)
Vậy...
P/s: Ko chắc nha!
\(A=\frac{\left(y+z\right)\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}{x}+\frac{\left(x+z\right)\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}{y}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}}{z}.\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopski ta có
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\ge\left(x+\sqrt{yz}\right)^2\)
Tương tự \(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\ge\left(y+\sqrt{xz}\right)^2\)
\(\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\ge\left(z+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+\sqrt{yz}\right)}{x}+\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+\sqrt{xz}\right)}{y}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+\sqrt{xy}\right)}{z}\)
hay \(A\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{\sqrt{yz}\left(y+z\right)}{x}+\frac{\left(x+z\right)\sqrt{xz}}{y}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)\sqrt{xy}}{z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{yz\sqrt{yz}\left(y+z\right)}{xyz}+\frac{xz\sqrt{xz}\left(x+z\right)}{xyz}+\frac{xy\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}{xyz}\)
Đặt \(M=\frac{yz\sqrt{yz}\left(y+z\right)}{xyz}+\frac{xz\sqrt{xz}\left(x+z\right)}{xyz}+\frac{xy\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}{xyz}\)
Ta có \(\left(x,y,z\right)\rightarrow\left(a^2,b^2,c^2\right)\)
Khi đó \(M=\frac{a^3b^3\left(a^2+b^2\right)+b^3c^3\left(b^2+c^2\right)+c^3a^3\left(a^2+c^2\right)}{a^2b^2c^2}\)
ÁP DỤNG BĐT AM-GM ta có
\(a^5b^3+a^3b^5\ge2\sqrt{a^8b^8}=2a^4b^4\)
\(b^5c^3+b^3c^5\ge2\sqrt{b^8c^8}=2b^4c^4\)
\(a^5c^3+a^3c^5\ge2\sqrt{a^8c^8}=2a^4c^4\)
Cộng từng vế ta được
\(a^3b^3\left(a^2+b^2\right)+b^3c^3\left(b^2+c^2\right)+c^3a^3\left(a^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(a^4b^4+b^4c^4+c^4a^4\right)\)
\(\ge2a^2b^2c^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge4\left(x+y+z\right)=4\sqrt{2019}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{\sqrt{2019}}{3}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=2019\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}=2019\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=2019xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow2019x^2=\frac{x^2+xy+xz}{yz}\)
\(\Rightarrow2019x^2+1=\frac{x^2+xy+xz+yz}{yz}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{yz}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{y}+1\right)\left(\frac{x}{z}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2019x^2+1}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{x}{y}+1\right)\left(\frac{x}{z}+1\right)}\)\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+2\right)=1+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)(cô -si)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+1+\sqrt{2019x^2+1}}{x}\le\frac{x^2+1+1+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}{x}\)\(=x+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{y^2+1+\sqrt{2019y^2+1}}{y}\le y+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
và \(\frac{z^2+1+\sqrt{2019z^2+1}}{z}\le z+\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
Cộng từng vế của các bđt trên, ta được:
\(\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{x^2+1+\sqrt{2019x^2+1}}{x}\le x+y+z+3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
Chứng minh được: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{xyz}=\frac{2019.3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{2019xyz}\)
\(\le\frac{2019\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z}=2019\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le2020\left(x+y+z\right)=2020.2019xyz\)
Vậy \(\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{x^2+1+\sqrt{2019x^2+1}}{x}\le2019.2020xyz\left(đpcm\right)\)
Theo bài ra ta có:
\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=\frac{z}{xyz}+\frac{x}{xyz}+\frac{y}{xyz}=\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}=2019\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=2019xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow2019x^2=\frac{x^2+xy+xz}{yz}\)
\(\Rightarrow2019x^2+1=\frac{x^2+xy+xz+yz}{yz}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{yz}=\left(\frac{x}{y}+1\right)\left(\frac{x}{z}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2019x^2+1}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{x}{y}+1\right)\left(\frac{x}{z}+1\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+2\right)=1+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)(Theo BĐT Cosi)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+1+\sqrt{2019^2+1}}{x}\le\frac{x+1+1+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}{x}=x+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{y^2+1+\sqrt{2019y^2+1}}{y}\le y+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(\frac{z^2+1+\sqrt{2019z^2+1}}{z}\le z+\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le x+y+z+3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
Chứng minh được: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{xyz}=\frac{2019\cdot3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{2019xyz}\le\frac{2019\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)\(=2019\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le2020\left(x+y+z\right)=2020\cdot2019xyz=VP\)
=> ĐPCM
\(x+\sqrt{x+yz}=x+\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}=x+\sqrt{x^2+yz+x\left(z+y\right)}\)
\(\ge x+\sqrt{2\sqrt{x^2yz}+x\left(y+z\right)}=x+\sqrt{x\cdot2\sqrt{yz}+x\left(y+z\right)}=x+\sqrt{x\left(y+z+2\sqrt{yz}\right)}\)
\(=x+\sqrt{x\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2}=x+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x+yz}}\le\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)
tương tự :
\(\frac{y}{y+\sqrt{y+xz}}\le\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}}\)
\(\frac{z}{z+\sqrt{z+xy}}\le\frac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
cộng vế theo vế ta được
\(\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x+yz}}+\frac{y}{y+\sqrt{y+zx}}+\frac{z}{z+\sqrt{z+xy}}\le\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}=1\)
dấu "=" xảy tra khi x=y=z=1/3