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x2+x+1=x2+2.x.\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)=(x+\(\frac{1}{2}\))2\(+\frac{3}{4}\)lớn hơn 0 vớimọi x
Ta có:
\(x^2+y^2+2z^2+4x-4y-6z-2xz+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(z^2-2z+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+\left(x^2+z^2+4-2xz+4x-4z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(z-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(x-z+2\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(z-1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi z
\(\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi y
\(\left(x-z+2\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x, z
Suy ra \(\left(z-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(x-z+2\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(z-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-z+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hay \(\left(z-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(x-z+2\right)^2=0\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(z-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-z+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}z-1=0\\y-2=0\\x-z+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}z=1\\y=2\\x-z+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}z=1\\y=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-1\); \(y=2\); \(z=1\)
\(x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+15\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2+8y+4\right)+\left(z^2-6z+9\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1>0\forall x;y\)
\(x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy-10y+14\)
\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(2x-4y\right)+1+y^2-6y+9+4\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)+1+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4>0\forall x;y\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
a) 5x2 + 10y2 - 6xy - 4x - 2y + 3
= ( x2 - 6xy + 9y2 ) + ( 4x2 - 4x + 1 ) + ( y2 - 2y + 1 ) + 1
= ( x - 3y )2 + ( 2x - 1 )2 + ( y - 1 )2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x, y, z
=> đpcm
b) x2 + 4y2 + z2 - 2x - 6z + 8y + 15
= ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + ( 4y2 + 8y + 4 ) + ( z2 - 6z + 9 ) + 1
= ( x - 1 )2 + ( 2y + 2 )2 + ( z - 3 )2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x, y, z
=> đpcm