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Ta có \(2x^2+2xy+y^2-2x\le8\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\le9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\le9-\left(x-1\right)^2\le9\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y\le3\)
\(P=\frac{2}{x}+2x+\frac{4}{y}+y-4\left(x+y\right)\ge2\sqrt{\frac{4x}{x}}+2\sqrt{\frac{4y}{y}}-4.3=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=-4\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=2+x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\)
\(A=2+x+\frac{1}{2x}+y+\frac{1}{2y}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(A\ge2+2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2x}}+2\sqrt{\frac{y}{2y}}+2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{yx}}+\frac{4}{2\left(x+y\right)}=4+2\sqrt{2}+\frac{2}{x+y}\)
\(A\ge4+2\sqrt{2}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}=4+3\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=4+3\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(A\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+\frac{9}{x+y+z}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+\frac{9}{8\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{9}{8\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{27}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(A\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{81\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3.64\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}}+\frac{27}{4.\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{27}{4}\)
\(A_{min}=\frac{27}{4}\) khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)
a, Áp dụng BĐT cosi với ba số dương có:
\(\frac{1}{xy}+x+y\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{xy}.x.y}=3\sqrt[3]{1}=3\)
=> \(\frac{1}{xy}\ge3-x-y=3-2=1\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra <=> x=y=1
Vậy min \(\frac{1}{xy}=1\) <=> x=y=1
b, Với x,y>0 .Áp dụng bđt svac-xơ có
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x+y}=\frac{4}{2}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=1
c,Có \(\frac{1}{xy}\ge1\) <=> \(1-xy\ge0\)
x2+y2=(x+y)2-2xy=4-2xy=2+2(1-xy) \(\ge2+2.0=2\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra <=> x=y=1
1.
Đầu tiên ta cm: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\forall a,b>0\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{ab}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\ge\frac{2}{\frac{a+b}{2}}=\frac{4}{a+b}\) (cô si)
Dấu "=" khi a = b.
Áp dụng:
\(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+4xy\) \(=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4xy}+4xy\right)+\frac{5}{4xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4xy}\cdot4xy}+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(=4+2+5=11\)
Vậy MinA = 11 khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2+1}{x^2-x+1}\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=P\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1-Px^2+Px-P=0\)(*)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-P\right)x^2+Px+\left(1-P\right)=0\)
\(\Delta=P^2-4\left(1-P\right)^2\)
\(=P^2-4\left(1-2P+P^2\right)=-3P^2+8P-4\)
Để P có GTNN và GTLN thì phương trình (*) có nghiệm
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta\ge0\Leftrightarrow-3P^2+8P-4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3P^2+2P+6P-4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-P\left(3P-2\right)+2\left(3P-2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3P-2\right)\left(2-P\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\le P\le2\)
Vậy \(min_P=\frac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-1\); \(max_P=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(A=x^2+6.\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)+8\left(\frac{1}{8x}\right)\)
\(A\ge15\sqrt[15]{\frac{x^2.x^6}{2^6.8^8.x^8}}=\frac{15}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x^2=\frac{x}{2}=\frac{1}{8x}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có : \(A=x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\)
\(A=4+\frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2y^2}+\frac{2.\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{xy}=4+\frac{4}{x^2y^2}+\frac{8}{xy}\)
\(A=4\left(\frac{1}{xy}+1\right)^2\)
Mặt khác : \(xy\le\frac{x^2+y^2}{2}=2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge4\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)^2=9\)
Vậy Min A = 9 khi x = y = \(\sqrt{2}\)
\(1=x^2+\frac{4}{y^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{4x^2}{y^2}}=\frac{4x}{y}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{y}=t\Rightarrow0< t\le\frac{1}{4}\)
\(M=3t+\frac{1}{2t}=3t+\frac{3}{16t}+\frac{5}{16t}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{9t}{16t}}+\frac{5}{16.\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{11}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(t=\frac{1}{4}\) hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\y=2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)