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Bài 1:
a) (x+y)2=92=81
=> x2+2xy+y2=81
=> x2+2.14+y2=81
=> x2+y2=53
=> x2-2xy+y2=81-2.14=25
=> (x-y)2=25
=> x-y=5 hoặc x-y=-5
b) Câu a đã tính được x2+y2=53
c) Ta có: x3+y3=(x+y)(x2-xy+y2)=9(53-14)=9.39=351
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(x^2+2xy+y^2-4x-4y+1=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)
Mà x+y=1
\(\Rightarrow1^2-4.1+1=-2\)
Bài 3:
Ta có: (x+y)3=x3+3x2y+3xy2+y3
= x3+y3+3xy(x+y)
Mà x+y=1 => (x+y)3=x3+y3+3xy=13=1
Bài 4:
Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2=4^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=16\Rightarrow10+2xy=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2xy=6\Rightarrow xy=3\)
Lại có: \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=4.\left(10-3\right)\)
\(=4.7=28\)
Bài 5:
Ta có: \(x^3-y^3-3xy=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3xy\)
\(=1\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3xy=x^2+xy+y^2-3xy\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2=1\)
Mấy bài này đầu hè làm hết rồi:))
Bài 1:
a) \(xy=14\Rightarrow x=\frac{14}{y}\)
Thay vào: \(\frac{14}{y}+y=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+14-9y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-2\right)\left(y-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=2\\y=7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
+ Nếu: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x-y=5\)
+ Nếu: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x-y=-5\)
b) Ta có: \(x+y=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=81-2xy=81-2.14=53\)
c) Ta có: \(x+y=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=9^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=729\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3=729-3xy\left(x+y\right)=729-3.14.9=351\)
\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(-3\right)^2=9\)
\(B=x^2+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy=9+10.2=29\)
\(C=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3=-27\)
\(D=x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=\left(-3\right)\left[x^2-2xy+y^2+3xy\right]=\left(-3\right)\left(\left(-3\right)^2.3.10\right)=-3.270=-810\)
Bài 1:
Theo bài ra ta có:
\(\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(5-y\right)^2-2\times2+\left(5-x\right)^2\)
\(=5^2-2\times5y+y^2-4+5^2-2\times5x+x^2\)
\(=25-10y+y^2+25-10x+x^2-4\)
\(=\left(25+25\right)-\left(10x+10y\right)+x^2+y^2-4\)
\(=50-10\left(x+y\right)+x^2+2xy+y^2-2xy-4\)
\(=50-10\times5+\left(x+y\right)^2-2\times2-4\)
\(=50-50+5^2-4-4\)
\(=25-8=17\)
Vậy giá trị của \(\left(x-y\right)^2\)là 17
a. Có \(x+y=2\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=4\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=4-2.\left(-3\right)=10\)
\(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^2=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2\)
\(=10^2-2.\left(-3\right)^2=82\)
b. Ta có \(x+y=1\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=1-2xy\)
\(x^3+y^3+3xy=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\)
\(=1.\left(1-2xy-xy\right)+3xy=1\)
Các câu còn lại tương tự
a) \(A=x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2xy+37\)
\(A=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy+37\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)+37\)
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+37\)
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1+36\)
\(A=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+36\)
Thay x - y = 7 vào A
\(A=\left(7+1\right)^2+36\)
\(A=8^2+36\)
\(A=64+36\)
\(A=100\)
b) \(B=x^3+x^2-y^3+y^2+xy-3x^2y+3xy^2-3xy-9\)
\(B=\left(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\right)+\left(x^2+xy-3xy+y^2\right)-9\)
\(B=\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-9\)
\(B=\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(x-y\right)^2-9\)
Thay x - y = 7 vào B
\(B=7^3+7^2-9\)
\(B=343+49-9\)
\(B=383\)
c) \(C=x^3-x^2-y^3-y^2-3xy\left(x-y\right)+2xy\)
\(C=\left[x^3-y^3-3xy\left(x-y\right)\right]-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(C=\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
Thay x - y = 7 vào C
\(C=7^3-7^2\)
\(C=343-49\)
\(C=294\)
d) \(D=x^2\left(x+1\right)-y^2\left(y-1\right)+xy-3xy\left(x-y+1\right)-95\)
\(D=x^3+x^2-y^3+y^2+xy-3x^2y+3xy^2-3xy-95\)
\(D=\left(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-95\)
\(D=\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(x-y\right)^2-95\)
Thay x - y = 7 vào D
\(D=7^3+7^2-95\)
\(D=343+49-95\)
\(D=297\)
a) Ta có x + y = 25
=> (x + y)2 = 625
=> x2 + y2 + 2xy = 625
=> x2 + y2 + 10 = 625
=> x2 +y2 = 615
b) Ta có x + y = 3
=> (x + y)3 = 27
=> x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 = 27
=> x3 + y3 + 3xy(x + y) = 27
=> x3 + y3 + 9xy = 27
Lại có x + y = 3
=> (x + y)2 = 9
=> x2 + y2 + 2xy = 9
=> 2xy = 4
=> xy = 2
Khi đó x3 + y3 + 9xy + 27
=> x3 + y3 + 18 = 27
=> x3 + y3 = 9
c) Ta có x - y = 5
=> (x - y)2 = 25
=> x2 + y2 - 2xy = 25
=> 2xy = -10
=> xy = -5
Khi đó : x3 - y3 = (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) = 5(15 - 5) = 5.10 = 50
Bài 4.
a) x2 + y2 = x2 + 2xy + y2 - 2xy
= ( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - 2xy
= ( x + y )2 - 2xy
= 252 - 2.136
= 625 - 272
= 353
b) x + y = 3
⇔ ( x + y )2 = 9
⇔ x2 + 2xy + y2 = 9
⇔ 5 + 2xy = 9 ( gt x2 + y2 = 5 )
⇔ 2xy = 4
⇔ xy = 2
x3 + y3 = x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 - 3x2y - 3xy2
= ( x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 ) - ( 3x2y + 3xy2 )
= ( x + y )3 - 3xy( x + y )
= 33 - 3.2.3
= 27 - 18
= 9
a) \(A=x^2-2xy+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(-3\right)^2=9\)
b) \(B=x^2+y^2=x^2-y^2+2xy-2xy=\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy=9+2.10=29\)
c) \(C=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3=-27\)
d) \(D=x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)=-27+3.10.\left(-3\right)=-27-90=-117\)
P = x3 + y3 - x2 - y2 + 3xy( x + y ) - 2xy + 3( x + y ) + 10
= ( x3 + y3 ) - ( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) + 3xy( x + y ) + 3.5 + 10
= ( x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 - 3x2y - 3xy2 ) - ( x + y )2 + 3xy( x + y ) + 15 + 10
= [ ( x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 ) - ( 3x2y + 3xy2 ) ] - 52 + 3xy( x + y ) + 25
= ( x + y )3 - 3xy( x + y ) - 25 + 3xy( x + y ) + 25
= 53 = 125