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x + y = 1
<=> (x + y)2 = 12
<=> x2 + y2 + 2xy = 1
<=> x2 + y2 = 1 - 2xy
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{y^3-1}-\dfrac{y}{x^3-1}+\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
= \(\dfrac{x\left(x^3-1\right)}{\left(y^3-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}-\dfrac{y\left(y^3-1\right)}{\left(y^3-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
= \(\dfrac{x^4-x-y^4+y}{x^3y^3-y^3-x^3+1}+\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{x^3y^3-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)+1}+\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{x^3y^3-\left(1-2xy-xy\right)+1}+\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(1-2xy-1\right)}{x^3y^3+3xy}+\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2xy\left(x-y\right)}{xy\left(x^2y^2+3\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}+\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
= 0 (đpcm)
Xét \(\frac{x}{y^3-1}+\frac{y}{x^3-1}=\frac{1-y}{y^3-1}+\frac{1-x}{x^3-1}=-\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{1}{y^2+y+1}\)
\(=-\frac{x^2+y^2+x+y+2}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}=-\frac{x^2+y^2+3}{x^2y^2+xy\left(x+y\right)+x^2+y^2+xy+x+y+1}\)
\(=-\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy+3}{x^2y^2+x^2+y^2+2xy+2}=-\frac{4-2xy}{x^2y^2+3}=\frac{2\left(xy-2\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
từ đó ta có đpcm
Biến đổi \(\frac{x}{y^3-1}-\frac{y}{x^3-1}=\frac{x^4-x-y^4+y}{\left(y^3-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}=\frac{\left(x^4-y^4\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{xy\left(y^2+y+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
(Do x+y=1 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}y-1=-x\\x-1=-y\end{cases}}\))
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{xy\left(x^2y^2+y^2x+y^2+yx^2+xy+y+x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+y^3-1\right)}{xy\left[x^2y^2+xy\left(x+y\right)+x^2+y^2+xy+2\right]}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-x+y^2-y\right)}{xy\left[x^2y^2+\left(x+y\right)^2+2\right]}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)+y\left(y-1\right)\right]}{xy\left(x^2y^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(-y\right)+y\left(-x\right)\right]}{xy\left(x^2y^2+3\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(-2xy\right)}{xy\left(x^2y^2+3\right)}=\frac{-2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y^3-1}-\frac{y}{x^3-1}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=0\left(đpcm\right)\)
chơi ăn gian wa