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c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}=0\\\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+3}\\\sqrt{x-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x+3\left(vn\right)\\x=2< 3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2013}=a\left(a>0\right)\)
\(\sqrt{y-2014}=b\left(b>0\right)\)
\(\sqrt{z-2015}=c\left(c>0\right)\)
Có \(\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
<=> \(\frac{a-1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{4}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{4a-4-a^2}{4.a^2}+\frac{4b-4-b^2}{4b^2}+\frac{4c-4+c^2}{4c^2}=0\)
<=>\(\frac{-\left(a^2-4a+4\right)}{4a^2}-\frac{b^2-4b+4}{4b^2}-\frac{c^2-4c+4}{4c^2}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{4a^2}+\frac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{4b^2}+\frac{\left(c-2\right)^2}{4c^2}=0\).
Có \(\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{4a^2}\ge0\forall a>0\)
\(\frac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{4b^2}\ge0\forall b>0\)
\(\frac{\left(c-2\right)^2}{4c^2}\ge0\forall c>0\)
=> \(\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{4a^2}+\frac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{4b^2}+\frac{\left(c-2\right)^2}{4c^2}\ge0\) với moi a,b,c >0
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-2=0\\b-2=0\\c-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=2\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2013}=2\\\sqrt{y-2014}=2\\\sqrt{z-2015}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2013=4\\y-2014=4\\z-2015=4\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\y=2018\\z=2019\end{matrix}\right.\)(t/m)
Vậy \(\left(x,y,z\right)\in\left\{\left(2017,2018,2019\right)\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\right)=2013\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\right)=2013\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2013\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\right)=2013\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-y-\sqrt{y^2+2013}=x-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\)
⇔\(x+y=\sqrt{x^2+2013}-\sqrt{y^2+2013}\)(1)
Nhân liên hợp tương tự nhân \(y-\sqrt{y^2+2013}\)vào hai về rút được
\(x+y=\sqrt{y^2+2013}-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\)(2)
Cộng vế theo vế (1)(2) ta được \(x+y=0\Rightarrow x=-y\)
Thay vào \(A=\left(-y\right)^{2014}-y^{2014}+1=1\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-2014}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{y^2-2014}=b\left(b\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{z^2-2014}=c\left(c\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=2014\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-2014}=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2014=a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=a^2+2014=a^2+ab+bc+ca=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
Tương tự, ta có:
\(y^2=\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\)
\(z^2=\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)
Xét \(A=xyz\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-2014}}{x^2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y^2-2014}}{y^2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z^2-2014}}{z^2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\times\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\times\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)
\(\times\left[\dfrac{a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{b}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}+\dfrac{c}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\times\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)\times b\left(c+a\right)\times c\left(b+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=4028\)
Phương trình tương đương
\(\left(\sqrt{x+2014}-\sqrt{y+2014}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2015-x}-\sqrt{2015-y}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2014-x}+\sqrt{2014-y}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{x+2014}+\sqrt{y+2014}}-\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{2015-x}+\sqrt{2015-y}}-\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{2014-x}-\sqrt{2014-y}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y\)
mk mới có lớp 6 ak nhìn ko hiểu gì cả