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Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\) vào chỗ \(\sqrt{x^2-1}\)
2
\(A=\sqrt{1-6x+9x^2}+\sqrt{9x^2-12x+4}\)
A= \(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}+\sqrt{9x^2-12x+4}\)
A= \(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}=\left|3x-1\right|+\left|3x-2\right|\)
ta có |3x-1|+|3x-2|=|3x-1|+|2-3x| ≥ |3x-1+2-3x|=1
=> A ≥ 1
=> Min A =1 khi 1/3 ≤ x ≤ 2/3
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{1-\sqrt{xy}}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+y+2xy}{1-xy}+1\right)\)
Điều kiện : \(xy\ge0\) hoặc \(xy\le0\) ; \(xy\ne1\); \(x\ge0\);\(y\ge0\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+2xy+y+1-xy}{1-xy}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{1-xy}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+xy+y+1}{1-xy}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{x}}{1-xy}\right):\left(\dfrac{x\left(1+y\right)+\left(y+1\right)}{1-xy}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(1+y\right)}{1-xy}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(1+y\right)\left(x+1\right)}{1-xy}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(1+y\right)}{1-xy}.\dfrac{1-xy}{\left(1+y\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\)
b) ta có :\(x=\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4-3}=3-2\sqrt{3}+1=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
thay \(x=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\) vào biểu thức P
ta được : \(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2+1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|}{4-2\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-2}{5-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{10\sqrt{3}+12-10-4\sqrt{3}}{25-12}\)
\(P=\dfrac{6\sqrt{3}+2}{13}\)
c) để P\(\le\)1 thì \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+1}-1\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x-1}{x+1}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+1}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)^2}{x+1}\le0\)
Vì \(-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\) nên x + 1 \(\ge\) 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x \(\ge\) -1
đúng thì cho xin 1 like nha
\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{X}+\sqrt{Y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{XY}\right)+\left(\sqrt{X}-\sqrt{Y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{XY}\right)}{1-XY}\cdot\dfrac{1-XY}{1-XY+\sqrt{X}+\sqrt{Y}+2\sqrt{XY}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{X}+X\sqrt{Y}+\sqrt{Y}+Y\sqrt{X}+\sqrt{X}-X\sqrt{Y}-\sqrt{Y}+Y\sqrt{X}}{1-XY}\cdot\dfrac{1-XY}{XY+X+Y+1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{X}\left(1+Y\right)}{\left(1+Y\right)\left(X+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{X}}{X+1}\)
b: Thay \(x=\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}=2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)=4-2\sqrt{3}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{4-2\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-2}{5-2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{3}+2}{13}\)
12. Ta có \(ab\le\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)
=> \(a^2-ab+3b^2+1\ge\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{5}{2}b^2+1\)
Lại có \(\left(\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{5}{2}b^2+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{2}+1\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{2}+\frac{5}{2}b+1\right)^2\)
=> \(\sqrt{a^2-ab+3b^2+1}\ge\frac{a}{4}+\frac{5b}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+3b^2+1}}\le\frac{4}{a+b+b+b+b+b+1+1}\le\frac{4}{64}.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{5}{b}+2\right)\)
Khi đó
\(P\le\frac{1}{16}\left(6\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+6\right)\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
Vậy \(MaxP=\frac{3}{2}\)khi a=b=c=1
13. Ta có \(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\le1\)
\(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c+3}\)( BĐT cosi)
=> \(1\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c+3}\)
=> \(a+b+c\ge6\)
Ta có \(a^3-b^3=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
=> \(\frac{a^3-b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=a-b\)
Tương tự \(\frac{b^3-c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}=b-c\),,\(\frac{c^3-a^2}{c^2+ac+a^2}=c-a\)
Cộng 3 BT trên ta có
\(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ac+c^2}=\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+bc+b^2}+\frac{a^3}{a^2+ac+c^2}\)
Khi đó \(2P=\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+...\)
=> \(2P=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}+....\)
Xét \(\frac{a^2-ab+b^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
<=> \(3\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\ge a^2+ab+b^2\)
<=> \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)(luôn đúng )
=> \(2P\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+b+c+a+c\right)=\frac{2}{3}.\left(a+b+c\right)\ge4\)
=> \(P\ge2\)
Vậy \(MinP=2\)khi a=b=c=2
Lưu ý : Chỗ .... là tương tự
from giả thiết => x+y+z=xyz
biến đổi như sau:\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{yz+x^2yz}}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)
=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}\right)\)