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\(\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{1+b}{8}+\frac{1+c}{8}\ge\frac{3a}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge\frac{6a-b-c-2}{8}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}\ge\frac{6b-c-a-2}{8}\\\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}\ge\frac{6c-a-b-2}{8}\end{cases}}\)
Cộng vế theo vế ta được
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}\ge\frac{6a-b-c-2}{8}+\frac{6b-c-a-2}{8}+\frac{6c-a-b-2}{8}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}.\sqrt[3]{abc}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có \(1+\frac{a}{x}=1+\frac{x+y+z}{x}=\frac{2x+y+z}{x}\)
Áp dụng BĐT cosi \(x+x+y+z\ge4\sqrt[4]{x^2yz}\)
=> \(1+\frac{a}{x}\ge\frac{4\sqrt[4]{x^2yz}}{x}\)
Tương tự\(1+\frac{a}{y}\ge\frac{4\sqrt[4]{y^2xz}}{y}\); \(1+\frac{a}{z}\ge\frac{4\sqrt[4]{z^2yx}}{z}\)
=> \(Q\ge\frac{64.\sqrt[4]{x^4y^4z^4}}{xyz}=64\)
MinQ=64 khi \(x=y=z=\frac{a}{3}\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=1+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}-\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=1+\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x^2y^2}-\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{x^2y^2}-\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=1+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}-\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=1+\frac{2}{xy}\)
\(=1+\frac{2\left(x+y\right)}{xy}=1+\frac{2x+2y}{xy}=1+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{2}{y}=1+\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{x}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{y}\)
\(>=1+\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{x+y}=1+\frac{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{1}=1+8=9\)(bđt cauchy schawarz dạng engel)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(\frac{2}{x}=\frac{2}{y}\Rightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
vậy min A là 9 khi x=y=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\ge3\)
ÁP DỤNG BĐT COSI
\(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\le\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{y+1}{2}=x+y+1\ge3=>x+y\ge2\)
\(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y}=2\left(cosi\right)\) vậy min P=2 <=> x=y=1
Bài làm :
Ta có :
\(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+1\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\ge3\)
Áp dụng BĐT cosi cho các số không âm ; ta được :
\(3\le\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\le\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{y+1}{2}=x+y+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge2\)
Ta có :
\(P=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{x}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y}=x+y\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1
Vậy MinP = 2 <=> x=y=1
a/ \(M=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=x^2y^2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}+2=\left(xy-\frac{1}{xy}\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Suy ra Min M = 4 . Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1/2
b/ Đề đúng phải là \(\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có \(6=\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\ge\frac{9}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Lại có \(\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\ge\frac{9}{8\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\frac{9}{8.\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
bài này cần x,y,z>0 nữa, vừa xem xong bài y hệt của LCC :v
Dự đoán dấu "=" khi \(x=y=z=1\) thì \(P=24\)
Ta chứng minh P=24 là GTNN
Thật vậy áp dụng BĐT C-S ta có:
\(P=Σ\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(y+1\right)^2\left(z+1\right)^2}{\left(z^2+1\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge\frac{\left(Σ\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(x+y\right)\right)^2}{Σ\left(z^2+1\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
Cần chứng minh: \(\frac{\left(Σ\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(x+y\right)\right)^2}{Σ\left(z^2+1\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(Σ\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(x+y\right)\right)^2\ge24Σ\left(z^2+1\right)\left(x+y\right)^2\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=3u\\xy+yz+xz=3v^2\\xyz=w^3\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow u=1\) thì
\(Σ\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=Σ\left(x^2y+x^2z+2x^2+2xy+2x\right)\)
\(=9uv^2-3w^3+2u\left(9u^2-6v^2\right)+9uv^2+6u^3=3\left(8u^3+uv^2-w^3\right)\)
Và \(Σ\left(z^2+1\right)\left(x+y\right)^2=2Σ\left(x^2y^2+x^2yz+x^2u+xyu^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(9v^4-6uw^3+3uw^3+9u^4-6u^2v^2+3u^2v^2\right)\)
\(=6\left(3u^4-u^2v^2+3v^4-uw^3\right)\). Can cm \(f\left(w^3\right)\ge0\)
\(f\left(w^3\right)=\left(8u^3+uv^2-w^3\right)^2-16\left(3u^6-u^4v^2+3u^2v^4-u^3w^3\right)\)
\(f'\left(w^3\right)=-2\left(8u^3+uv^2-w^3\right)+16u^3=2w^3-2uv^2\le0\)
Thay \(f\) la ham` ngh!ch bien, do đó, BĐT có 1 GTLN của w3 khi 2 biến bằng nhau
Đặt \(y=x;z=3-2x\), Khi đó:
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^4-2x^3-11x^2+24x+4\right)\ge0\)
a) Ta có : \(1+x^2=xy+yz+zx+x^2=x\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
b) \(\Sigma\left(x\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}\right)=\Sigma\left(x\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right).\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\right)\)
\(=\Sigma\left(x\left(y+z\right)\right)=xy+xz+xy+yz+zx+zy=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(1+x\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(1+y\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{y}+x+\frac{x}{y}+1+\frac{1}{x}+y+\frac{y}{x}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2x}\right)+\left(y+\frac{1}{2y}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{x}{y}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+2\)
Lại có: \(x,y\in Z^+\) nên ta có:
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Từ trên ta suy ra: \(A\ge3\sqrt{2}+4\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Vậy \(A_{Min}=3\sqrt{2}+4\)
\(A=\left(x+y\right)+\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+2\ge x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}+4\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\left(x+y+\frac{2}{x+y}\right)+\frac{2}{x+y}+4\ge2\sqrt{2}+4+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}=3\sqrt{2}+4\)