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\(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(2y^2+1\right)}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{2}{\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(2y^2+1\right)}+\frac{2}{9xy}+\frac{7}{9xy}\)
\(P\ge\frac{8}{4x^2y^2+2x^2+2y^2+4xy+5xy+1}+\frac{7}{9xy}\)
\(P\ge\frac{8}{4\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^4+2\left(x+y\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2+1}+\frac{28}{9\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{11}{9}\)
Lời giải:
Thực hiện khai triển và rút gọn ta có:
$A=3x^2y^2+2x^4+2y^4-(x^2+y^2)=\frac{3}{2}(x^2+y^2)^2+\frac{x^4+y^4}{2}-(x^2+y^2)$
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(x^4+y^4\geq 2\sqrt{x^4y^4}=2x^2y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow 2(x^4+y^4)\geq x^4+y^4+2x^2y^2=(x^2+y^2)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+y^4\geq \frac{(x^2+y^2)^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\geq \frac{3}{2}(x^2+y^2)^2+\frac{(x^2+y^2)^2}{4}-(x^2+y^2)\)
Đặt $x^2+y^2=t$
Ta có: $t=x^2+y^2=\frac{1}{2}(x+y)^2+\frac{1}{2}(x-y)^2\geq \frac{(x+y)^2}{2}\geq \frac{1}{2}$ do $x+y\geq 1$
Do đó: \(A\geq \frac{3}{2}t^2+\frac{t^2}{4}-t=\frac{7}{4}t^2-t=(t-\frac{1}{2})(\frac{7}{4}t-\frac{1}{8})-\frac{1}{16}\geq \frac{-1}{16}\) với mọi $t\geq \frac{1}{2}$
Vậy $A_{\min}=\frac{-1}{16}$
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=\frac{1}{2}$
5,\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\2\sqrt{x^2-2y-1}+\sqrt[3]{y^3-14}=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay từng TH rồi làm nha bạn
3,\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{y-x}{xy}\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)=0\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
thay nhá
Bài 1:ĐKXĐ: \(2x\ge y;4\ge5x;2x-y+9\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow2x\ge y;x\le\frac{4}{5}\Rightarrow y\le\frac{8}{5}\)
PT(1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)\left(2x-y+3\right)=0\)
+) Với y = x - 1 thay vào pt (2):
\(\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{4-5x}}=\frac{9}{x+10}\) (ĐK: \(-1\le x\le\frac{4}{5}\))
Anh quy đồng lên đê, chắc cần vài con trâu đó:))
+) Với y = 2x + 3...
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1,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y^2-1\\\sqrt{y^2+3}+y^2-1=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y^2-1\\\sqrt{y^2+3}+y^2+3-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y^2-1\\\left(\sqrt{y^2+3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+3}+3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y^2-1=0\\y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}=3\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}\right)^2=\left(3\left(x+y\right)\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+5y^2\right)}=x^2+7xy+y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+5y^2\right)=\left(x^2+7xy+y^2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;0\right),\left(1;1\right)\right\}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3=5x+y\\y^3=5y+x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3-6x-6y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)-6\left(x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy-6\right)=0\)
TH1: x + y = 0 \(\Rightarrow x=-y\)
hpt\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y^3=-5y+y\\y^3=5y+x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y\left(y^2-4\right)=0\\y^3=5y+x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Th2:\(\left(x^2+y^2-xy-6\right)=0\)
Thay \(y=x^3-5x\)rồi giải nha
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