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đặt 2x+3=a
\(y\sqrt{y}+y=a\sqrt{a}+a\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{ay}+a+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{y}\right)=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{a}\Rightarrow y=2x+3\)
thay vào Q tìm min là xong
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x+3}=a\left(a>0\right)\\\sqrt{y}=b\left(b\ge0\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thì ta có
\(\frac{b^2}{a^2}=\frac{a+1}{b+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^3+b^2=a^3+a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-a\right)\left(b^2+ab+a^2\right)+\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-a\right)\left(b^2+ab+a^2+b+a\right)=0\)
Mà \(\left(b^2+ab+a^2+b+a\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+3=y\)
Thế vào Q ta được
\(Q=2x^2-5x-12=\left(2x^2-\frac{2x\times\sqrt{2}\times5}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{25}{8}\right)-\frac{121}{8}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x-\frac{5}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-\frac{121}{8}\ge\frac{-121}{8}\)
\(P=\sqrt{\frac{1}{36}\left(11a+7b\right)^2+\frac{59\left(a-b\right)^2}{36}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{36}\left(7a+11b\right)+\frac{59\left(a-b\right)^2}{36}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{16}\left(3a+5b\right)^2+\frac{5\left(a-b\right)^2}{16}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{16}\left(5a+3b\right)^2+\frac{5\left(a-b\right)^2}{16}}\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{6}\left(11a+7b\right)+\frac{1}{6}\left(7a+11b\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(3a+5b\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(5a+3b\right)\)
\(=5\left(a+b\right)=5.2016=10080\)
ĐKXĐ : x;y > 0
\(\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)=3\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{xy}=3\sqrt{xy}+15y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\sqrt{xy}+15y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)-16y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2-\left(4\sqrt{y}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{y}\right)=0\)
Mà theo đk x;y > 0 nên \(\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{y}>0\) Do đó \(\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{y}=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=5\sqrt{y}\Rightarrow x=25y\)
Thay vào C ta được :
\(C=\frac{2.25y+\sqrt{25y.y}+3y}{25y+\sqrt{25y.y}-y}=\frac{50y+5y+3y}{25y+5y-y}=2\)
\(\sqrt{xy+2x+2y+4}+\sqrt{\left(2x+2\right)y}< =5\)
\(< =>\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(2x+2\right)y}< =5\)
\(< =>\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)}+\sqrt{2y\left(x+1\right)}< =5\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cauchy ta được :
\(\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)}+\sqrt{2y\left(x+1\right)}< =\frac{x+y+4}{2}+\frac{2y+x+1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2x+3y+5}{2}=\frac{10}{2}=5\)
\(=>\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)}+\sqrt{2y\left(x+1\right)}< =5\)
Vậy ta có điều cần phải chứng minh
a/ \(M=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=x^2y^2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}+2=\left(xy-\frac{1}{xy}\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Suy ra Min M = 4 . Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1/2
b/ Đề đúng phải là \(\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có \(6=\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\ge\frac{9}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Lại có \(\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\ge\frac{9}{8\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\frac{9}{8.\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)