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1./ \(x+y=3\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=27\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=27\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+3\cdot2\cdot3=27.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3=9\)
2./ \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+3^2\right)-x^3-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3-2x-4=0\Leftrightarrow2x=23\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{23}{2}\)
1/ \(x+y=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4+y^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=5\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=3.1=3\)
\(P=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+2x+3\right)+1}{x^2+2x+3}=3+\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+3}=3+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\le3+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(P_{max}=\dfrac{7}{2}\) khi \(x=-1\)
\(M=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+3x+3\right)+1}{x^2+3x+3}=2+\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+3}=2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(M_{max}=\dfrac{10}{3}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bài 1.
1) ( 2x + 1 )3 - ( 2x + 1 )( 4x2 - 2x + 1 ) - 3( 2x - 1 ) = 15
<=> 8x3 + 12x2 + 6x + 1 - [ ( 2x )3 - 13 ] - 6x + 3 = 15
<=> 8x3 + 12x2 + 4 - 8x3 + 1 = 15
<=> 12x2 + 15 = 15
<=> 12x2 = 0
<=> x = 0
2) x( x - 4 )( x + 4 ) - ( x - 5 )( x2 + 5x + 25 ) = 13
<=> x( x2 - 16 ) - ( x3 - 53 ) = 13
<=> x3 - 16x - x3 + 125 = 13
<=> 125 - 16x = 13
<=> 16x = 112
<=> x = 7
Bài 2.
A = ( x + 5 )( x2 - 5x + 25 ) - ( 2x + 1 )3 - 28x3 + 3x( -11x + 5 )
= x3 + 53 - ( 8x3 + 12x2 + 6x + 1 ) - 28x3 - 33x2 + 15x
= -27x3 + 125 - 8x3 - 12x2 - 6x - 1 - 33x2 + 15x
= -33x3 - 45x2 + 9x + 124 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
B = ( 3x + 2 )3 - 18x( 3x + 2 ) + ( x - 1 )3 - 28x3 + 3x( x - 1 )
= 27x3 + 54x2 + 36x + 8 - 54x2 - 36x + x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 - 28x3 + 3x2 - 3x
= 7 ( đpcm )
C = ( 4x - 1 )( 16x2 + 4x + 1 ) - ( 4x + 1 )3 + 12( 4x + 1 )3 + 12( 4x + 1 ) - 15
= ( 4x )3 - 13 - [ ( 4x + 1 )3 - 12( 4x + 1 )3 - 12( 4x + 1 ) ] - 15
= 64x3 - 1 - ( 4x + 1 )[ ( 4x + 1 )2 - 12( 4x + 1 )2 - 12 ] - 15
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )[ 16x2 + 8x + 1 - 12( 16x2 + 8x + 1 ) - 12 ]
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( 16x2 + 8x - 11 - 192x2 - 96x - 12 )
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( -176x2 - 88x - 23 )
= 64x3 - 16 - ( -704x3 - 528x2 - 180x - 23 )
= 64x3 - 16 + 704x3 + 528x2 + 180x + 23
= 768x3 + 528x2 + 180x + 7 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
\(A=\left(2\times2^2-3\times2-5\right)\left(2-2^2-3\right)=\left(8-6-5\right)\left(2-4-3\right)=\left(-3\right)\times\left(-5\right)=15\)
1. x( x - 3 ) + y( y - 3 ) + 2xy - 35
= x2 - 3x + y2 - 3y + 2xy - 35
= ( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - ( 3x + 3y ) - 35
= ( x + y )2 - 3( x + y ) - 35
= 52 - 3.5 - 35
= 25 - 15 - 35 = -25
2. 4x2 + y2 + 8x - 4xy - 4y + 100
= ( 4x2 - 4xy + y2 + 8x - 4y + 4 ) + 96
= [ ( 4x2 - 4xy + y2 ) + ( 8x - 4y ) + 4 ] + 96
= [ ( 2x - y )2 + 2.( 2x - y ).2 + 22 ] + 96
= ( 2x - y + 2 )2 + 96
= ( 4 + 2 )2 + 96
= 62 + 96 = 36 + 96 = 132