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Từ x8+x4y4+y8=(x4+y4)2-x4y4=(x4+y4-x2y2) (x4+y4+x2y2)=4(x4+y4-x2y2) =8
=>(x4+y4-x2y2)=2=>x4+y4=2+x2y2 kết hợp với x4+y4+x2y2=4
=> 2+x2y2+x2y2=4 => x2y2=1 (x4y4 sẽ = 1 nốt ) => x4+y4=3 và x8+y8=7
Xét (x4+y4)3=x12+y12+3x4y4(x4+y4)=x12+y12+3.1.3=33=27
=>x12+y12=18=> A = 18+1=19
Ta có:
\(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi .... Làm tiếp nhé
ta có: \(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)=> \(\frac{bx^4+ay^4}{ab}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}\) (vì x^2 +y^2 =1)
=>\(abx^4+b^2x^4+aby^4+a^2y^4\) = \(ab\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)
=>\(abx^4+b^2x^4+aby^4+a^2y^4\) = \(abx^4+2abx^2y^2+aby^4\)
=> \(b^2x^4-2abx^2y^2+a^2y^4=0\)
=>\(\left(bx^2-ay^2\right)^2=0\)=>\(bx^2=ay^2\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
=> \(\frac{x^{2012}}{a^{1006}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1006}}\) và \(\frac{y^{2012}}{b^{1006}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1006}}\)
=>\(\frac{x^{2012}}{a^{1006}}+\frac{y^{2012}}{b^{1006}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1006}}\)
\(1,\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2y.2x=4xy\)
\(2,\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3-2y^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3\)
\(=6x^2y\)
\(3,\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\\ =4y^2\)
\(4,\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\\ =\left(-2\right)^2\\ =4\)
\(5,9^8.2^8-\left(18^4+1\right)\left(18^4-1\right)\\ =18^8-\left[\left(18^4\right)^2-1\right]\\ =18^8-18^8+1\\ =1\)
1: =x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2=4xy
2: =x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3
=6x^2y
3: =(x+y-x+y)^2=(2y)^2=4y^2
4: =(2x+3-2x-5)^2=(-2)^2=4
5: =18^8-18^8+1=1
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\(5x^2+8xy+5y^2+4x-4y+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+4x^2+4y^2+8xy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2;y=2\)
Thay vào P ta có:
\(P=\left(2-2\right)^8+\left(1-2\right)^{11}+\left(2-1\right)^{2018}\)
\(=0-1+1=0\)
Ta có : \(5x^2+8xy+5y^2+4x-4y+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2y\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x+2y\right)^2=0\\\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-y\\x=-2\\y=2\end{cases}}\) ( thỏa mãn )
Khi đó \(P=\left(-2+2\right)^{22}.\left(-2+1\right)^{12}+\left(2-1\right)^{2019}\)
\(=0+1=1\)
Vậy : \(P=1\) với x,y thỏa mãn đề.
ta được (4x^2+8xy+4y^2)+(x^2+4x+4)+(Y^2-4y+4)=0
(2x+2y)^2+(x+2)^2+(y-2)^2=0
(=)x=-2 và y=2
P=0-1+1=0
\(P=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)-x^8+y^8+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)-x^8+y^8+1\) (Vì: \(x-y=1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)-x^8+y^8+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(x^4-y^4\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)-x^8+y^8+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=x^8-y^8-x^8+y^8+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=1\)
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