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ta có: \(\frac{x^2-yz}{a}=\frac{y^2-xz}{b}=\frac{z^2-xy}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{x^2-yz}=\frac{b}{y^2-xz}=\frac{c}{z^2-xy}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{\left(x^2-yz\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{\left(y^2-xz\right)^2}=\frac{c^2}{\left(z^2-xy\right)^2}\) (1)
=> \(\frac{a}{\left(x^2-yz\right)}.\frac{a}{\left(x^2-yz\right)}=\frac{b}{y^2-xz}.\frac{c}{z^2-xy}=\frac{a^2}{\left(x^2-yz\right)^2}=\frac{bc}{\left(y^2-xz\right).\left(z^2-xy\right)}\)
a^2/(x^2-yz)^2 = (a^2-bc)/[(x^2-yz)^2 - (y^2-xz)(z^2-xy)] = (a^2-bc)/[x (x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz)] =>
(a^2-bc)/x = [a^2/(x^2 - yz)^2] * (x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz) (2)
Thực hiện tương tự ta cũng có
(b^2-ac)/y = [b^2/(y^2 - xz)^2] * (x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz) (3)
(c^2-ab)/z = [c^2/(z^2 - xy)^2] * (x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz) (4)
Từ (1),(2),(3),(4) => (a^2-bc)/x = (b^2-ac)/y = (c^2-ab)/z.
Ta có: \(z^2=2\left(xz+yz-xy\right)=2xz+2yz-2xy\)
Xét:
\(x^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=x^2+z^2-z^2+\left(x-z\right)^2\)\(=\left(x-z\right)^2+2xz-\left(2xz+2yz-2xy\right)+\left(x-z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)^2+2xy-2yz+\left(x-z\right)^2=\left(x-z\right)^2+2y\left(x-z\right)+\left(x-z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(x-z+2y+x-z\right)=\left(x-z\right)\left(2x+2y-2z\right)\) (1)
Xét:
\(y^2+\left(y-z\right)^2=y^2+z^2-z^2+\left(y-z\right)^2\)\(=\left(y-z\right)^2+2yz-\left(2xz+2yz-2xy\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)^2+2xy-2xz+\left(y-z\right)^2=\left(y-z\right)^2+2x\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(y-z+2x+y-z\right)=\left(y-z\right)\left(2x+2y-2z\right)\) (2)
Từ (1); (2) => \(\frac{x^2+\left(x-z\right)^2}{y^2+\left(y-z\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x-z\right)\left(2x+2y-2z\right)}{\left(y-z\right)\left(2x+2y-2z\right)}=\frac{x-z}{y-z}\) \(\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Ta có \(\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{xz}{x+z}\)
=> \(\frac{xyz}{xz+yz}=\frac{xyz}{xy+xz}=\frac{xyz}{xy+yz}\)
=> \(xz+yz=xy+xz=xy+yz\)(vì x ; y ;z \(\ne0\Leftrightarrow xyz\ne0\))
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}xz+yz=xy+xz\\xy+xz=xy+yz\\xz+yz=xy+yz\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}yz=xy\\xz=yz\\xz=xy\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z=x\\x=y\\y=z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
Khi đó M = \(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{xy+yz+zx}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=1\left(\text{vì }x=y=z\right)\)
\(x;y;z\ne0\). Giả thiết của đề bài:
\(\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{xz}{z+x}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{y+z}{yz}=\frac{x+z}{xz}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{z}.\)
=> x = y = z
Do đó, M = 1.
Ta có:\(\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{yz}{y+z}\Rightarrow xy\left(y+z\right)=yz\left(x+y\right)\Leftrightarrow xy^2+xyz=xyz+y^2z\Leftrightarrow xy^2=y^2z\Rightarrow x=z\)(1)
\(\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{xz}{x+z}\Rightarrow yz\left(x+z\right)=xz\left(y+z\right)\Leftrightarrow xyz+yz^2=xyz+xz^2\Leftrightarrow yz^2=xz^2\Rightarrow y=x\)(2)
Từ (1)và(2)suy ra:x=y=z
\(\Rightarrow x^2=xy,y^2=yz,z^2=xz\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xy+yz+xz}=1\)
Vậy M=1
Theo đề ra ta có
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{z}{x};\frac{y}{x}=\frac{z}{y};\frac{z}{x}=\frac{y}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}\)
Áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=y\\y=z\\z=x\end{cases}\)
=> x=y=z (đpcm )
Ta có : \(x^2=yz;y^2=xz;z^2=xy\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{z}{x};\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z};\frac{z}{x}=\frac{y}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z+x}=1\) ( vì trùng nhau )
\(\Rightarrow x=y;y=z;z=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\)