Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có:
\(M=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{4}{16y}+\frac{16}{16z}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+2+4\right)^2}{16\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{49}{16}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi
\(\frac{1}{16x}=\frac{2}{16y}=\frac{4}{16z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{7}\\y=\frac{2}{7}\\z=\frac{4}{7}\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Shwarz:
\(M=\dfrac{1}{16x}+\dfrac{1}{4y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{16x}+\dfrac{4}{16y}+\dfrac{16}{16z}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(1+2+4\right)^2}{16\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{49}{16}\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\dfrac{1}{16x}=\dfrac{2}{16y}=\dfrac{4}{16z}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{7}\\y=\dfrac{2}{7}\\z=\dfrac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
\(M=\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{4}{y}+\dfrac{16}{z}\right)=\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2^2}{y}+\dfrac{4^2}{z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge\dfrac{1}{16}\dfrac{\left(1+2+4\right)^2}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{1}{16}.\dfrac{49}{1}=\dfrac{49}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow M_{min}=\dfrac{49}{16}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=1\\\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{y}=\dfrac{4}{z}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{7}\\y=\dfrac{2}{7}\\z=\dfrac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{4}{y^2}+\dfrac{16}{z^2}\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{16}.\dfrac{\left(1+2+4\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\dfrac{49}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow M_{min}=\dfrac{49}{16}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{1}{7}\\y^2=\dfrac{2}{7}\\z^2=\dfrac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{16x}+\dfrac{1}{4y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{16x}+\dfrac{4}{16y}+\dfrac{16}{16z}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(M=\dfrac{1}{16x}+\dfrac{4}{16y}+\dfrac{16}{16z}=\dfrac{1^2}{16x}+\dfrac{2^2}{16y}+\dfrac{4^2}{16z}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(1+2+4\right)^2}{16x+16y+16z}=\dfrac{7^2}{16\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{49}{16}\)
@Ace Legona tớ chưa học BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ! Có cách giải khác không?
\(P=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1\div16}{16x\div16}+\frac{1\div4}{4y\div4}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{\frac{1}{16}}{x}+\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có :
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{16}}{x}+\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}=\frac{\left(\frac{7}{4}\right)^2}{1}=\frac{49}{16}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\frac{\frac{1}{16}}{x}=\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{y}=\frac{1}{z}\). Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{\frac{1}{16}}{x}=\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{y}=\frac{1}{z}=\frac{\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{4}+1}{x+y+z}=\frac{21}{16}\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{21}\\y=\frac{4}{21}\\z=\frac{16}{21}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy MinP = 49/16
\(P=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+y}+\dfrac{1}{z^2+z}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{y\left(y+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{z\left(z+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{y}-\dfrac{1}{y+1}+\dfrac{1}{z}-\dfrac{1}{z+1}\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\dfrac{1}{x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\) và BĐT Cauchy Shwarz dạng Engel, ta có:
\(P\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+1+\dfrac{1}{y}+1+\dfrac{1}{z}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\left[\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}\right]-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{9}{3}-1\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1.
Min P = 1,5 <=> x = y = z = 1.
T xài phương pháp chuẩn hóa thử, lên C3 có gặp mấy bài này chém dễ dàng, có sai thì đừng ném đá nha :vv.
Ta chứng minh BĐT sau:
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}\ge-0,75x+1,25\) \(\forall x\in\left(0;1\right)\) ( Để ra cái BĐT này t dùng casio, ra cái này là ra hết bài :D )
Thật vậy: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}+0,75x-1,25\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1+0,75x\left(x^2+x\right)-1,25\left(x^2+x\right)}{x^2+x}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow1+0,75x^3+0,75x^2-1,25x^2+1,25x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow0,75\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\ge0\) \(\forall x\in\left(0;1\right)\) (BĐT này luôn đúng)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{y^2+y}\ge-0,75y+1,25\)
\(\dfrac{1}{z^2+z}\ge-0,75z+1,25\)
Cộng vế theo vế các BĐT vừa chứng minh, ta được: \(P\ge-0,75\left(x+y+z\right)+1,25.3\)
\(P\ge1\)
Vậy Min P =1 khi x=y=z =1
\(x,y,z>0\)
Áp dụng BĐT Caushy cho 3 số ta có:
\(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3z^3}=3xyz\ge3.1=3\)
\(P=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^2+y+z}+\dfrac{y^3-1}{x+y^2+z}+\dfrac{z^3-1}{x+y+z^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^3-1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y+z\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(y^3-1\right)^2}{\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(z^3-1\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z^2\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Caushy-Schwarz ta có:
\(P\ge\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y+z\right)\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)+\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(3-3\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y+z\right)\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)+\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)}=0\)
\(P=0\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=0\)