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\(P=\frac{\sqrt{1+x^2+y^2}}{xy}+\frac{\sqrt{1+y^2+z^2}}{yz}+\frac{\sqrt{1+z^2+x^2}}{zx}\)
\(\ge\text{Σ}\frac{\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x+y\right)^2}{3}}}{xy}\text{=}\frac{1+x+y}{xy\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(\frac{1+x+y}{xy}+\frac{1+y+z}{yz}+\frac{1+z+x}{zx}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(x+y+z+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)\)\(\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(3\sqrt[3]{xyz}+2\cdot3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(3+6\right)=3\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
2. Xem tại đây
1. \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x.1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y.1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z.1}}\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{\frac{x+1}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{y+1}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{z+1}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x+1}+\frac{2}{y+1}+\frac{2}{z+1}\ge\frac{2.\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z+3}=\frac{18}{3+3}=3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
1 ) có cách theo cosi đó
áp dụng cosi cho 3 số dương ta có \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+x\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\times\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\times x}=3\sqrt[3]{1}=3\)(1)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+y\ge3\)(2)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}+z\ge3\)(3)
cộng các vế của (1),(2),(3), đc \(2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)\ge9\Rightarrow2P+3\ge9\Rightarrow P\ge3\)
minP=3 khi x=y=z=1
3, \(P=a+b+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{2}{b}\)
=\(\left(\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{a}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{2}+\frac{2}{b}\right)+\frac{a+b}{2}\)
AD bđt cosi vs hai số dương có:
\(\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{a}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2a}.\frac{a}{2}}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=1\)
\(\frac{b}{2}+\frac{2}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b}{2}.\frac{2}{b}}=2\)
Có \(\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\) (vì a+b \(\ge3\))
=> \(P=\left(\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{a}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{2}+\frac{2}{b}\right)+\frac{a+b}{2}\ge1+2+\frac{3}{2}\)
<=> P \(\ge4.5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2a}=\frac{a}{2}\\\frac{b}{2}=\frac{2}{b}\\a+b=3\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=1\\b^2=4\\a+b=3\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=2\\a+b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> a=2,b=3
Vậy minP=4.5 <=>a=1,b=2
áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ngược dấu cho 2 số không âm ta có
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right).1}\le\frac{x-1+1}{2}=\frac{x}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{x-1}}\ge2.\)
\(\sqrt{\left(\frac{y}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}\right).\sqrt{2}}\le\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}{2}=\frac{y}{2\sqrt{2}}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{\sqrt{y-2}}\ge2\sqrt{2}.\)
\(\sqrt{\left(\frac{z}{\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{3}}\le\frac{\frac{z}{\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{z}{2\sqrt{3}}\Rightarrow\frac{z}{\sqrt{z-3}}\ge2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy Min \(A=2+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=1\\\frac{y}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\\\frac{z}{\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=4\\z=6\end{cases}\left(tmđk\right)}\)
Ta có \(\frac{\sqrt{x^2+2y^2}}{xy}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{x^2}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Buniacoxki ta có
\(\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{x^2}\right)\left(1+2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{2}{x}\right)^2}=\frac{1}{y}+\frac{2}{x}\)
=> \(\sqrt{3}A\ge3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=3\)
=> \(A\ge\sqrt{3}\)
\(MinA=\sqrt{3}\)khi x=y=z=3
gọi P là cái 1/x+1/y+1/z nha
1) (1/x+1/y+1/z)^2 = 1/x^2 + 1/y^2 + 1/z^2 + 2/(xy) + 2/(yz) + 2/(zx)
---> 3 = P + 2(x+y+z)/(xyz) = P + 2 ---> P = 1
+) \(P=\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{1-y^2}}=\frac{x^2}{x\sqrt{1-x^2}}+\frac{y^2}{y\sqrt{1-y^2}}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x\sqrt{1-x^2}+y\sqrt{1-y^2}}=\frac{1}{x\sqrt{1-x^2}+y\sqrt{1-y^2}}\)
+) \(A=x\sqrt{1-x^2}+y\sqrt{1-y^2}\)
\(A^2=x^2+y^2-y^4-x^4+2xy\sqrt{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)}\)
+) \(B=x^2+y^2-x^4-y^4=x^2+\left(1-x\right)^2-x^4-\left(1-x\right)^4\)
\(-\frac{B}{2}+\frac{3}{16}=x^4-2x^3+2x^2-x+\frac{3}{16}=\left(x^2-x+\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B\le\frac{3}{8}\)
+) \(A^2\le\frac{3}{8}+2\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\sqrt{1-x^2-y^2+x^2y^2}\)
\(\le\frac{3}{8}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{1-\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)^4}{16}}=\frac{3}{8}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{16}}=\frac{3}{8}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
+) \(P=\frac{1}{A}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
* Mình làm hơi tắt và có vẻ hơi dài
Từ điều kiện đề bài ta có: \(P=\frac{x}{\sqrt{y^2+2xy}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{x^2+2xy}}\)
Theo Holder: \(P.P.\left[x\left(y^2+2xy\right)+y\left(x^2+2xy\right)\right]\ge\left(x+y\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{x\left(y^2+2xy\right)+y\left(x^2+2xy\right)}\) (*)
Xét: \(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{x\left(y^2+2xy\right)+y\left(x^2+2xy\right)}-\frac{4}{3}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}{x\left(y^2+2xy\right)+y\left(x^2+2xy\right)}\ge0\) (**)
Từ (*) và (**) suy ra: \(P\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1\2