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1.
a, Trọng Tâm G: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_G=\dfrac{x_A+x_B+x_C}{3}=\dfrac{8}{3}\\y_G=\dfrac{y_A+y_B+y_C}{3}=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow G=\left(\dfrac{8}{3};\dfrac{8}{3}\right)\)
b, \(ABCD\) là hình bình hành \(\Leftrightarrow\vec{AB}=\vec{DC}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_B-x_A=x_C-x_D\\y_B-y_A=y_C-y_D\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_D=0\\y_D=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\left(0;6\right)\)
c, \(\vec{AM}=3\vec{BC}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_M=x_A+3\left(x_C-x_B\right)=-6\\y_M=y_A+3\left(y_C-y_B\right)=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(-6;14\right)\)
a) ta có : \(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DC}=\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{MN}+\overrightarrow{NB}+\overrightarrow{DM}+\overrightarrow{MN}+\overrightarrow{NC}\)
\(=2\overrightarrow{MN}+\left(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{DM}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{NB}+\overrightarrow{NC}\right)=2\overrightarrow{MN}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) ta có : \(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CD}=\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{IJ}+\overrightarrow{JB}+\overrightarrow{CI}+\overrightarrow{IJ}+\overrightarrow{JD}\)
\(=2\overrightarrow{IJ}+\left(\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{CI}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{JB}+\overrightarrow{JD}\right)=2\overrightarrow{IJ}\left(đpcm\right)\)
bn dùng định lí ta lét chứng minh được \(\overrightarrow{MJ}=\overrightarrow{IN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}\)
C) ta có : \(\overrightarrow{MN}+\overrightarrow{IJ}=\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BN}+\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BJ}\)
\(=2\overrightarrow{AB}+\left(\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{BJ}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{BN}+\overrightarrow{IA}\right)\)
\(=2\overrightarrow{AB}+\left(\overrightarrow{DM}+\overrightarrow{JD}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{NC}+\overrightarrow{CI}\right)=2\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{JM}+\overrightarrow{NI}\) \(=2\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BA}=\overrightarrow{AB}\left(đpcm\right)\)d) ta có : \(\overrightarrow{IM}+\overrightarrow{IN}=\overrightarrow{IJ}+\overrightarrow{JM}+\overrightarrow{IN}=\overrightarrow{IJ}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có M N → = M A → + A D → + D N → ; M N → = M B → + B C → + C N →
⇒ 2 M N → = M A → + A D → + D N → + M B → + B C → + C N → = ( M A → + M B → ) + ( A D → + B C → ) + ( D N → + C N → ) = 0 → + ( A D → + B C → ) + 0 → = A D → + B C →
⇒ M N → = 1 2 A D → + B C →
Đáp án C