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Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(2x+1=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+1=\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{4}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}{2^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{2x+1}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\Rightarrow 1+\sqrt{1+2x}=\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(1-2x=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}{2^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{1-2x}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\Rightarrow 1-\sqrt{1-2x}=\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Do đó:
\(A=\frac{\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}}{\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{2}}+\frac{\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}}{\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}(\sqrt{3}+1)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}(\sqrt{3}-1)}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Quên cách giải ptlg rồi nên lm câu 4 =.=
\(\cos3x=\cos\left(2x+x\right)=\cos2x.\cos x-\sin2x.\sin x\)
\(=\left(2\cos^2x-1\right)\cos x-2\sin^2x.\cos x\)
\(=2\cos^3x-\cos x-2\sin^2x.\cos x\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1+\cos x+2\cos^2x-1+2\cos^3x-\cos x-2\sin^2x.\cos x}{2\cos^2x-1+\cos x}\)
\(=\frac{2\cos^2x+2\cos^3x-2\sin^2x.\cos x}{2\cos^2x-1+\cos x}\)
\(=\frac{2\cos^2x+2\cos^3x-2\left(1-\cos^2x\right).\cos x}{2\cos^2x-1+\cos x}\)
\(=\frac{2\cos^2x+2\cos^3x-2\cos x+2\cos^3x}{2\cos^2x-1+\cos x}\)
\(=\frac{2\cos x\left(2\cos^2x+\cos x-1\right)}{2\cos^2x-1+\cos x}=2\cos x\)
\(a,\left(\frac{tan^2x-1}{2tanx}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4sin^2x.cos^2x}=-1\)
\(VT=\left(\frac{tan^2x-1}{2tanx}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\left(\frac{1}{tan2x}\right)^2-\frac{1}{sin^22x}=\left(\frac{cos2x}{sin2x}\right)^2-\frac{1}{sin^22x}=\frac{cos^22x-1}{sin^22x}=\frac{-sin^22x}{sin^22x}=-1=VP\)
b, \(VT=\frac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sin^4x+cos^4x-sin^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-sin^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{1-sin^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}\)
=\(\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x.\left(1-2.sin^2x\right)}=\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x.cos2x}=\frac{1}{cos^2x}=1+tan^2x=VP\)
d, \(VT=\left(\frac{cosx}{1+sinx}+tanx\right).\left(\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}+cotx\right)=\left(\frac{cosx}{1+sinx}+\frac{sinx}{cosx}\right).\left(\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{cos^2x+sinx.\left(1+sinx\right)}{cosx.\left(1+sinx\right)}\right).\left(\frac{sin^2x+cosx.\left(1+cosx\right)}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}\right)=\left(\frac{cos^2x+sinx+sin^2x}{cosx.\left(1+sinx\right)}\right).\left(\frac{sin^2x+cosx+cos^2x}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{cosx.sinx}=VP\)
e, \(VT=cos^2x.\left(cos^2x+2sin^2x+sin^2x.tan^2x\right)=cos^2x.\left(1+sin^2x.\left(1+tan^2x\right)\right)=cos^2x.\left(1+tan^2x\right)=cos^2x.\frac{1}{cos^2x}=1=VP\)
c, \(VT=\frac{sin^2x}{cosx.\left(1+tanx\right)}-\frac{cos^2x}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{sin^3x.\left(1+cosx\right)-cos^3x.\left(1+tanx\right)}{sinx.cosx.\left(1+tanx\right).\left(1+cosx\right)}\)
=\(\frac{sin^3x+sin^3x.cotx-cos^3x-cos^3.tanx}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{sin^3x+sin^2xcosx-cos^3x-cos^2sinx}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{sin^2x.\left(sinx+cosx\right)-cos^2x.\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{\left(sinx-cosx\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=sinx-cosx=VP\)
Đây nha bạn
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\frac{\tan ^2x-\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x}+\frac{\cot ^2x-\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}-\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x}+\frac{\frac{\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x}-\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}\) \(=\frac{1}{\cos ^2x}-\frac{\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x}+\frac{1}{\sin ^2x}-\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x}{\cos ^2x}-\frac{\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x}+\frac{\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x}-\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}\)
\(=1+\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}-\frac{\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x}+1+\frac{\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x}-\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}\)
\(=1+1=2\)
Vậy biểu thức đã cho độc lập với $x$
Giả sử các biểu thức đều có nghĩa
\(A=2\left(\left(sin^2x\right)^3+\left(cos^2x\right)^3\right)-3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x+2sin^2xcos^2x-2sin^2xcos^2x\right)\)
\(A=2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-3sin^2xcos^2x\right)-3\left(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2xcos^2x\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1-3sin^2xcos^2x\right)-3\left(1-2sin^2xcos^2x\right)\)
\(A=2-6sin^2xcos^2x-3+6sin^2xcos^2x=-1\)
b/ \(B=\dfrac{1+cotx}{1-cotx}-\dfrac{2}{tanx-1}=\dfrac{1+cotx}{1-cotx}-\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{1}{cotx}-1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1+cotx}{1-cotx}-\dfrac{2cotx}{1-cotx}=\dfrac{1+cotx-2cotx}{1-cotx}=\dfrac{1-cotx}{1-cotx}=1\)
c/ \(C=cos^4x-sin^4x+cos^4x+sin^2xcos^2x+3sin^2x\)
\(C=\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)+cos^2x\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)+3sin^2x\)
\(C=cos^2x-sin^2x+cos^2x+3sin^2x\)
\(C=2cos^2x+2sin^2x=2\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)=2\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}+\frac{sinx.cosx}{cos^2x}+\frac{5}{cos^2x}}{\frac{3sin^2x}{cos^2x}-\frac{2cos^2x}{cos^2x}}=\frac{tan^2x+tanx+5\left(1+tan^2x\right)}{3tan^2x-2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-3\right)^2-3+5\left[1+\left(-3\right)^2\right]}{3.\left(-3\right)^2-2}=...\)