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\(sin^2x+sin^2\left(90^0-x\right)=sin^2x+cos^2x=1\)
Do đó:
\(sin^210+sin^220+...+sin^270+sin^280\)
\(=\left(sin^210+sin^280\right)+\left(sin^220+sin^270\right)+...+\left(sin^240+sin^250\right)\)
\(=1+1+1+1=4\)
a) Theo định lý sin: \(\frac{a}{{\sin A}} = \frac{b}{{\sin B}} \to b = \frac{{a.\sin B}}{{\sin A}}\) thay vào \(S = \frac{1}{2}ab.\sin C\) ta có:
\(S = \frac{1}{2}ab.\sin C = \frac{1}{2}a.\frac{{a.\sin B}}{{\sin A}}.sin C = \frac{{{a^2}\sin B\sin C}}{{2\sin A}}\) (đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(\hat A + \hat B + \hat C = {180^0} \Rightarrow \hat A = {180^0} - {75^0} - {45^0} = {60^0}\)
\(S = \frac{{{a^2}\sin B\sin C}}{{2\sin A}} = \frac{{{{12}^2}.\sin {{75}^0}.\sin {{45}^0}}}{{2.\sin {{60}^0}}} = \frac{{144.\frac{1}{2}.\left( {\cos {{30}^0} - \cos {{120}^0}} \right)}}{{2.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\;}} = \frac{{72.(\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}-\frac{{-1 }}{2}})}{{\sqrt 3 }} = 36+12\sqrt 3 \)
Ta có \sin 5\alpha -2\sin \alpha \left({\cos} 4\alpha +\cos 2\alpha \right)=\sin 5\alpha -2\sin \alpha .\cos 4\alpha -2\sin \alpha .\cos 2\alphasin5α−2sinα(cos4α+cos2α)=sin5α−2sinα.cos4α−2sinα.cos2α
=\sin 5\alpha -\left(\sin 5\alpha -\sin 3\alpha \right)-\left(\sin 3\alpha -\sin \alpha \right)=sin5α−(sin5α−sin3α)−(sin3α−sinα)
=\sin \alpha .=sinα.
Vậy \sin 5\alpha -2\sin \alpha \left({\cos} 4\alpha +\cos 2\alpha \right)=\sin \alphasin5α−2sinα(cos4α+cos2α)=sinα
\(VT=sin^2A+sin^2B+sin^2C=\frac{1-cos2A}{2}+\frac{1-cos2B}{2}+1-cos^2C\)
\(=2-\left(cos2A+cos2B\right)-cos^2C=2-cos\left(A+B\right)cos\left(A-B\right)-cos^2C\)
\(=2+cosC.cos\left(A-B\right)-cos^2C\)
Mà ABC là tam giác nhọn \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosC>0\\0< cos\left(A-B\right)\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow cosC.cos\left(A-B\right)\le cosC\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le2+cosC-cos^2C=\frac{9}{4}-\left(cosC-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{9}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi ABC là tam giác đều
P/s: BĐT của bạn bị ngược chiều
a/
\(0\le sin^2x\le1\Rightarrow-2\le f\left(x\right)\le1\)
\(f\left(x\right)_{min}=-2\) khi \(sin^2x=1\)
\(f\left(x\right)_{max}=1\) khi \(sin^2x=1\)
b/
\(g\left(x\right)=1-cos^2x+3cosx-2=-cos^2x+3cosx-1\)
\(=-cos^2x+3cosx-2+1=\left(cosx-1\right)\left(2-cosx\right)+1\)
Do \(-1\le cosx\le1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx-1\le0\\2-cosx>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(cosx-1\right)\left(2-cosx\right)\le0\Rightarrow g\left(x\right)\le1\)
\(g\left(x\right)_{max}=1\) khi \(cosx=1\)
\(g\left(x\right)=-cos^2x+3cosx+4-5=\left(cosx+1\right)\left(4-cosx\right)-5\)
\(\left(cosx+1\right)\left(4-cosx\right)\ge0\Rightarrow g\left(x\right)\ge-5\)
\(g\left(x\right)_{min}=-5\) khi \(cosx=-1\)
Ta có: \(sin^2x\le1\Rightarrow y\ge2sinx+\sqrt{3-1}=2sinx+\sqrt{2}\)
Mặt khác \(sinx\ge-1\Rightarrow y\ge-2+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=-2+\sqrt{2}\) khi \(sinx=-1\)
\(y^2=3sin^2x+3+4sinx\sqrt{3-sin^2x}\)
\(y^2=3sin^2x+3+2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}sinx.\sqrt{3-sin^2x}\right)\)
\(y^2\le3sin^2x+3+\sqrt{2}\left(2sin^2x+3-sin^2x\right)=\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)sin^2x+3+3\sqrt{2}\)
Do \(sin^2x\le1\Rightarrow y^2\le3+\sqrt{2}+3+3\sqrt{2}=6+4\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y\le\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}=2+\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{max}=2+\sqrt{2}\) khi \(sinx=1\)
nếu \(\frac{tanB}{tanC}=\frac{sin^2B}{sin^2C}\) thì làm kiểu này
\(\frac{tanB}{tanC}=\frac{sin^2B}{sin^2C}=>\frac{sinB.cosC}{cosB.sinC}-\frac{sin^2B}{sin^2C}=0
\)
\(\frac{sinB}{sinC}\left(\frac{cosC}{cosB}-\frac{sinB}{sinC}\right)=0=>sinB=0\left(bỏ\right)\)
\(\frac{cosC}{cosB}-\frac{sinB}{sinC}=0=>sinC.cosC=sinB.cosB\)
\(sin2C=sin2B=>B=C\) hoặc \(\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}=\frac{\pi}{2}\)
tam giác vuông hoặc cân tại A