Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
A B C
a) \(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=0\) do \(AB\perp AC\).
b)
\(BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=\sqrt{a^2+a^2}=\sqrt{2}a\).
\(\overrightarrow{BA}.\overrightarrow{BC}=BA.BC.cos\left(\overrightarrow{BA},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=a.\sqrt{2}a.cos45^o=a^2\).
c) \(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{BC}=-\overrightarrow{BA}.\overrightarrow{BC}=-a^2\).
Do tam giác ABC vuông tại A và \(\widehat{B}=30^o\) \(\Rightarrow C=60^o\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=150^o;\)\(\left(\overrightarrow{BA},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=30^o;\left(\overrightarrow{AC},\overrightarrow{CB}\right)=120^o\)
\(\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=90^o;\left(\overrightarrow{BC},\overrightarrow{BA}\right)=30^o\).Do vậy:
a) \(\cos\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)+\sin\left(\overrightarrow{BA},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)+\tan\frac{\left(\overrightarrow{AC},\overrightarrow{CB}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\cos150^o+\sin30^o+\tan60^o\)
\(=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)
b) \(\sin\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{AC}\right)+\cos\left(\overrightarrow{BC},\overrightarrow{AB}\right)+\cos\left(\overrightarrow{CA},\overrightarrow{BA}\right)\)
\(=\sin90^o+\cos30^o+\cos0^o\)
\(=1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Lời giải:
\(|\overrightarrow{AB}|=BC\cos B=2.\cos 60^0=1\) (cm)
\(|\overrightarrow{AC}|=BC\sin B=2.\sin 60^0=\sqrt{3}\) (cm)
------------------
Do tam giác $ABC$ vuông tại $A$ nên $\overrightarrow{AB}\perp \overrightarrow{AC}\Rightarrow \overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=0$. Do đó:
\(|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}|^2=(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC})^2=AB^2+AC^2+2\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(=BC^2+0=BC^2=4\) (cm)
$\Rightarrow |\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}|=2$ (cm)
Tương tự:
\(|\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}|^2=AB^2+AC^2-2\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=AB^2+AC^2=BC^2=4\)
$\Rightarrow |\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}|=2$ (cm)
Lời giải:
\(|\overrightarrow{AB}|=BC\cos B=2.\cos 60^0=1\) (cm)
\(|\overrightarrow{AC}|=BC\sin B=2.\sin 60^0=\sqrt{3}\) (cm)
------------------
Do tam giác $ABC$ vuông tại $A$ nên $\overrightarrow{AB}\perp \overrightarrow{AC}\Rightarrow \overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=0$. Do đó:
\(|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}|^2=(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC})^2=AB^2+AC^2+2\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(=BC^2+0=BC^2=4\) (cm)
$\Rightarrow |\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}|=2$ (cm)
Tương tự:
\(|\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}|^2=AB^2+AC^2-2\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=AB^2+AC^2=BC^2=4\)
$\Rightarrow |\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}|=2$ (cm)
Câu 1:
\(AC=\sqrt{AB^2+BC^2}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=AB.AC.cos45^0=1.\sqrt{2}.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=1\)
Đáp án D sai
Câu 2:
\(BN=\frac{1}{2}BM=\frac{1}{4}BC\Rightarrow4\overrightarrow{BN}=\overrightarrow{BC}\)
Ta có:
\(4\overrightarrow{AN}=4\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BN}\right)=4\overrightarrow{AB}+4\overrightarrow{BN}=4\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(=4\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}=4\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}=3\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\)
Đáp án A đúng