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A B C K I
a)
\(\overrightarrow{AK}=\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{IK}=\overrightarrow{AI}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{IB}=\overrightarrow{AI}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{AB}\right)\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AI}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{IA}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AI}\).
b) Theo câu a:
\(\overrightarrow{AK}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AI}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}=\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}\).
Câu 1:
Gọi E là trung điểm của KC
=>AK=KE=EC
Xét ΔBKC có CM/CB=CE/CK
nên ME//BK
Xét ΔAME có AI/AM=AK/AE
nên IK//ME
=>IK//BK
=>B,I,K thẳng hàng
Bài 1 và Bài 2 tương tự nhau nên mk sẽ chỉ CM bài 1 thôi nha
Có \(\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{DC}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CD}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{BD}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{CB}=0\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{AD}=\overrightarrow{BC}\)
Bài 3:
Xét \(\Delta AIP\) theo quy tắc trung điểm có:
\(\overrightarrow{IC}=\frac{\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IP}}{2}\)
Làm tương tự vs các tam giác còn lại
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{IB}=\frac{\overrightarrow{IN}+\overrightarrow{IC}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{IA}=\frac{\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{IM}}{2}\)
Cộng vế vs vế
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{IC}=\frac{\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IP}+\overrightarrow{IN}+\overrightarrow{IC}+\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{IM}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\overrightarrow{IA}+2\overrightarrow{IB}+2\overrightarrow{IC}=\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{IC}+\overrightarrow{IM}+\overrightarrow{IN}+\overrightarrow{IP}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{IC}=\overrightarrow{IM}+\overrightarrow{IN}+\overrightarrow{IP}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{BK}=\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AK}=\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AD}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BD}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{BD}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{2}{9}\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{2}{9}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\overrightarrow{BE}=\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AE}=\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
Vì 8/9:1=2/9:1/4
nên B,E,K thẳng hàng
a.
\(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CM}+\overrightarrow{BM}+\overrightarrow{MC}=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{BM}\)
b.
\(\overrightarrow{AE}=3\overrightarrow{EM}=3\overrightarrow{EA}+3\overrightarrow{AM}\Rightarrow4\overrightarrow{AE}=3\overrightarrow{AM}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AE}=\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AM}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AE}=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\dfrac{3}{8}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{3}{8}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\overrightarrow{BE}=\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AE}=-\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{3}{8}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{3}{8}\overrightarrow{AC}=-\dfrac{5}{8}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{3}{8}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\overrightarrow{BK}=\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AK}=-\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{3}{5}\overrightarrow{AC}=\dfrac{8}{5}\overrightarrow{BE}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) B, E, K thẳng hàng