Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Do M là trung điểm BC nên: \(\overrightarrow{AM}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
Tương tự: \(\overrightarrow{BN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}\) ; \(\overrightarrow{CP}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{CA}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{CB}\)
Cộng vế:
\(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{BN}+\overrightarrow{CP}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{CA}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{CB}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BA}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CA}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{CB}\right)=\overrightarrow{0}\)
b. Từ câu a ta có:
\(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{BN}+\overrightarrow{CP}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{AO}+\overrightarrow{OM}+\overrightarrow{BO}+\overrightarrow{ON}+\overrightarrow{CO}+\overrightarrow{OP}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{OM}-\overrightarrow{OB}+\overrightarrow{ON}-\overrightarrow{OC}+\overrightarrow{OP}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{OB}+\overrightarrow{OC}=\overrightarrow{OM}+\overrightarrow{ON}+\overrightarrow{OP}\) (đpcm)
a,vì N là trung điểm AC nên 2BN=BA+BC ta có
MA+NB+PC=1/2BA+1/2BC+NB=1/2 (BA+BC)+NB=1/2×2×BN+NB=BN+NB=0 (TM đề bài )
b, vì M;N;P làtrung điểm AB;AC;BC
2OM+2ON+2OP=OA+OB+OA+OC+OB+OC
=2OA+2OB+2OC
suy ra OM+ON+OP=OA+OB+OC
c,
Cm tương tự
2OB=OB'+OC
2OA=OA'+OB
2OC=OA+OC'
suy ra
2OA+2OB+2OC=OA+OB+OC+OA'+OB'+OC'
suy ra OA+OB+OC=OA'+OB'+OC'
câu 2 ( các kí hiệu vecto khi lm bài thỳ b tự viết nhé mk k viết kí hiệu để trả lời cho nhanh hỳ hỳ )
OA+ OB + OC = OA'+ OB' + OC'
<=> OA - OA' + OB - OB' + OC - OC' = 0
<=> A'A + B'B + C'C = 0
<=> 2 ( BA + CB + AC ) = 0
<=> 2 ( CB + BA + AC ) = 0
<=> 2 ( CA + AC ) = 0
<=> 0 = 0 ( luôn đúng )
câu 1 ( các kí hiệu vecto b cx tự viết nhá )
VT = OD + OC = OA + AD + OB + BC = OA + OB + AD + BC = BO + OB + AD + BC = 0 + AD + BC = AD + BC = VP ( đpcm)
a: \(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{BN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BA}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AC}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BA}\)
c: \(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{BN}+\overrightarrow{CP}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{CA}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CA}\right)=\overrightarrow{0}\)
Tham khảo:
Dễ thấy: \(\overrightarrow {OA} = \overrightarrow {OM} + \overrightarrow {MA} \); \(\overrightarrow {OB} = \overrightarrow {OM} + \overrightarrow {MB} \)
Tương tự: \(\overrightarrow {OC} = \overrightarrow {ON} + \overrightarrow {NC} \); \(\overrightarrow {OD} = \overrightarrow {ON} + \overrightarrow {ND} \)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow \overrightarrow {OA} + \overrightarrow {OB} + \overrightarrow {OC} + \overrightarrow {OD} = \left( {\overrightarrow {OM} + \overrightarrow {MA} } \right) + \left( {\overrightarrow {OM} + \overrightarrow {MB} } \right) + \left( {\overrightarrow {ON} + \overrightarrow {NC} } \right) + \left( {\overrightarrow {ON} + \overrightarrow {ND} } \right)\\ = \left( {\overrightarrow {OM} + \overrightarrow {OM} + \overrightarrow {MA} + \overrightarrow {MB} } \right) + \left( {\overrightarrow {ON} + \overrightarrow {ON} + \overrightarrow {NC} + \overrightarrow {ND} } \right)\\ = \overrightarrow {OM} + \overrightarrow {OM} + \overrightarrow {ON} + \overrightarrow {ON} \\ = \left( {\overrightarrow {OM} + \overrightarrow {ON} } \right) + \left( {\overrightarrow {OM} + \overrightarrow {ON} } \right)\\ = \overrightarrow 0 + \overrightarrow 0 \\ = \overrightarrow 0 .\end{array}\)
Áp dụng tính chất trung điểm:
\(\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{OB}+\overrightarrow{OC}\\ =\frac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{OB}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{OC}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{OB}+\overrightarrow{OC}\right)\\ =\frac{1}{2}\cdot2\overrightarrow{OM}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot2\overrightarrow{ON}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot2\overrightarrow{OP}\\ =\overrightarrow{OM}+\overrightarrow{ON}+\overrightarrow{OP}\)
\(\overrightarrow{BM}+\overrightarrow{CN}+\overrightarrow{AP}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{AP}\right)\)
\(=\overrightarrow{0}\)